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In financial crime, fraudsters are always looking for new avenues to exploit. The mortgage industry has traditionally been a primary target for fraudsters. But with the 30-year fixed-mortgage rate average above 7.19% for the month of September, it has caused an inherent slowdown in the volume of home purchases. As a result, criminals are turning to other lucrative opportunities in mortgage transactions. They have evolved their techniques to capitalize on unsuspecting homeowners and lenders by shifting their focus from home purchases to Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), as they see it as a more compelling option.  Understanding mortgage fraud  Mortgage fraud occurs when individuals or groups intentionally misrepresent information during the mortgage application process for personal gain. The most common forms of mortgage fraud include income misrepresentation, false identity, property flipping schemes, and inflated property appraisals. Over the years, financial institutions and regulatory bodies have implemented robust measures to combat such fraudulent activities.  As the mortgage industry adapts to counter established forms of fraud, perpetrators are constantly seeking new opportunities to circumvent detection. This has led to a shift in fraud trends, with fraudsters turning their focus to alternative aspects of the mortgage market. One area that has captured recent attention is HELOC fraud, also known as home equity loan fraud.  HELOC fraud: An attractive target for fraudsters  What is a HELOC?  HELOCs are financial products that allow homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes, often providing flexible access to funds. While HELOCs can be a valuable financial tool for homeowners, they also present an attractive opportunity for fraudsters due to their unique characteristics.  HELOC fraud schemes  An example of a home equity loan fraud scheme is a fraudster misrepresenting himself to deceive a credit union call center employee into changing a member’s address and phone number. Three days later, the fraudster calls back to reset the member’s online banking password, allowing the fraudster to login to the member’s account. Once logged in, the fraudster orders share drafts to be delivered to the new address they now control. The fraudster then forges three share drafts totaling $309,000 and funds them through unauthorized advances against the member’s HELOC through online banking platforms.   Why HELOCs are becoming the next target for mortgage fraud  Rising popularity: HELOCs have gained significant popularity in recent years, enticing fraudsters seeking out opportunities with larger potential payouts.  Vulnerabilities in verification: The verification process for HELOCs might be less rigorous than traditional mortgages. Fraudsters could exploit these vulnerabilities to manipulate property valuations, income statements, or other critical information.  Lack of awareness: Unlike conventional mortgages, there may be a lack of awareness among homeowners and lenders regarding the specific risks associated with HELOCs. This knowledge gap can make it easier for fraudsters to perpetrate their schemes undetected.  Home equity loans do not have the same arduous process that traditional first mortgages do. These loans do not require title insurance, have less arduous underwriting processes, and do not always require the applicant to be physically present at a closing table to gain access to cash. The result is that those looking to defraud banks can apply for multiple HELOC loans simultaneously while escaping detection.  Prevention and safeguards  There are several preventive measures and fraud prevention solutions that can be established to help mitigate the risks associated with HELOCs. These include:  Education and awareness: Homeowners and lenders must stay informed about the evolving landscape of mortgage fraud, including the specific risks posed by HELOCs. Awareness campaigns and educational materials can play a significant role in spreading knowledge and promoting caution.   Enhanced verification protocols: Lenders should implement advanced verification processes and leverage data analytics and modeling thorough property appraisals, income verification, and rigorous background checks. Proper due diligence can significantly reduce the chances of falling victim to HELOC-related fraud.  Collaboration and information sharing: Collaboration between financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement agencies is essential to combat mortgage fraud effectively. Sharing information, best practices, and intelligence can help identify emerging fraud trends and deploy appropriate countermeasures.  Acting with the right solution  Mortgage fraud is a constant threat that demands ongoing vigilance and adaptability. As fraudsters evolve their tactics, the mortgage industry must stay one step ahead to safeguard homeowners and lenders alike. With concerns over HELOC-related fraud rising, it is vital to raise awareness, strengthen preventive measures, and foster collaboration to protect the integrity of the mortgage market. By staying informed and implementing robust safeguards, we can collectively combat and prevent mortgage fraud from disrupting the financial security of individuals and the industry.  Experian mortgage is powering advanced capabilities across the mortgage lifecycle by gaining market intelligence, enhancing customer experience to remove friction and tapping into industry leading data sources to gain a complete view of borrower behavior.   To learn more about our HELOC fraud prevention solutions, visit us online or request a call.  *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

In today's fast-paced financial landscape, financial institutions must stay ahead of the curve when it comes to account opening and onboarding. Digital account opening, empowering a prospective client to securely and efficiently open a new account, is key to how banks, credit unions and other financial institutions grow their business and expand their portfolio. Regardless of the time, money and other resources a financial institution invests in marketing to the right target prospect and tailoring an attractive offer, it’s worthless if that prospective customer can’t complete the process due to a poor account opening experience. Unhappy customers vote with their feet. A recent Experian study found that of the more 2,000 consumers surveyed who’d opened a new account in the last six months, 37% took their business elsewhere due to a negative account opening experience.   The choice of a reliable partner can make all the difference to your account opening and onboarding experience. The right partner must provide your financial institution with access to the freshest credit data; advanced analytics, scores and models to empower you to say yes to the right customers that meet your lending criteria; and industry-leading decision engines that make the best decisions and enable you to provide a seamless customer experience.  Moreover, the right partner will also help you in maintaining high levels of security without compromising user experience, all while adhering to regulatory compliance.  Recently, Liminal, a leading advisory and market intelligence firm specializing in the digital identity, cybersecurity, and fintech markets, released its highly anticipated Link™ Index Report for Account Opening in Financial Services, which evaluates solution providers in the financial sector, in the areas of compliance and fraud prevention for account opening. The report recognized Experian as a market leader for compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and market execution. Experian’s identity verification and fraud prevention solutions, including CrossCore® and Precise ID®, received the highest score out of the 32 companies highlighted in the report. It found that Experian was recognized by 94% of buyers and 89% identified Experian as a market leader.   “We’re thrilled to be named the top market leader in compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and execution by Liminal’s Link Index Report,” said Kathleen Peters, Chief Innovation Officer for Experian’s Decision Analytics business in North America. “We’re continually innovating to deliver the most effective identity verification and fraud prevention solutions to our clients so they can grow their business, mitigate risk and provide a seamless customer experience.”  You can access the full report here. To learn more about Experian’s award-winning fraud solutions, visit our identity fraud hub.  Download Liminal Link Index Report

In today’s age, where speed and convenience are paramount, lenders must transform their digital income verification experience to meet customer expectations. Leveraging the benefits of instant verification is crucial to delivering a seamless experience. However, there are situations where instant verification may not be available or unable to verify customers. This is where the value of incorporating user-permissioned verification into your workflow becomes evident.   Let’s explore the advantages of using a combination of instant and permissioned verification and how they can synergistically enhance coverage, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and deliver an exceptional customer experience.  Instant verification: The epitome of efficiency and experience  Instant verification technology enables lenders to access real-time customer data, making it the pinnacle of verification efficiency. Its ability to deliver immediate insights facilitates quick decision-making, ensuring a seamless and frictionless experience for lenders and customers. There are several benefits to streamlining your verification process, including:   Speed and efficiency: Eliminate the time-consuming process of manually gathering and analyzing data to expedite loan approvals and reduce customer waiting times.  Enhanced user experience: With real-time results, customers can complete their applications quickly and effortlessly, leading to increased satisfaction and higher conversion rates.  Reduced risk: Assess applicant information promptly, maintaining the security and integrity of lending processes.  Permissioned verification: Expanding coverage and engaging customers  While instant verification technology offers numerous advantages, it may not always be available or suitable for every customer. This is where permissioned verification plays a vital role. By integrating permissioned verification into the verification workflow, lenders can expand coverage and keep customers engaged in a digital channel, reducing abandonment rates. The benefits of leveraging permissioned verification include:  Convenience and speed: By granting permissioned access, customers avoid the hassle of uploading or submitting documents manually. This saves time and effort, resulting in a faster verification process.  Increased coverage and reduced abandonment: Permissioned verification ensures a higher coverage rate by minimizing the potential for customer abandonment during the application process. Since the information is retrieved seamlessly, customers are more likely to complete the application without frustration.  Privacy and control: Customers retain control over their data by explicitly granting permission for access. This enhances transparency and empowers individuals to manage their financial information securely.  Creating a verification "waterfall" for optimal results  To harness the combined power of instant and permissioned verification, lenders can establish a verification "waterfall" approach. This approach involves a cascading verification process where instant verification is the first step, followed by permissioned verification if instant verification is not available or unable to verify the customer.                                              Example of Experian Verify’s automated verification waterfall.  There are numerous advantages to adopting a “waterfall” approach, including:   Cost efficiency: Lenders who prioritize instant verification save on operational costs associated with manual verification processes. The seamless transition to permissioned verification reduces the need for manual intervention, minimizing expenses and improving efficiency.  Improved verification success rate: A verification waterfall ensures that alternative verification methods are readily available if the initial instant verification is unsuccessful. This increases the overall success rate of verifying customer data and reduces the likelihood of losing potential borrowers.  Enhanced customer experience: The combination of instant and permissioned verification creates a streamlined and frictionless customer experience. Customers can progress seamlessly through the verification process, reducing frustration and increasing satisfaction levels.  Propelling your business forward  In the dynamic landscape of lending, a combination of instant and permissioned verification technologies provides significant value to lenders and customers. While instant verification delivers unparalleled efficiency and experience, incorporating permissioned verification ensures expanded coverage, reduced abandonment rates, and a seamless digital journey for customers. By implementing a verification "waterfall" approach, lenders can optimize verification processes, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and ultimately deliver an exceptional customer experience.  Learn more about our solutions The advantages of instant and permissioned verification *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.