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Fraud is a serious concern for everyone, including businesses and individuals. In fact, according to our 2023 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, nearly two-thirds (64%) of consumers are very or somewhat concerned with online security, and over 50% of businesses have a high level of concern about fraud risk. The fraud landscape is constantly evolving, and staying vigilant against the latest trends is critical to safeguarding your organization and consumers. As we reflect on 2023, let’s look at the top fraud trends and their continued potential impact on your business. The evolution of new fraud trends When economic uncertainty reigns, a rise in fraud often follows. To begin with, consumers tend to be financially stressed in such periods and prone to making risky decisions. In addition, fraudsters are keenly aware of the opportunities inherent in unstable times and develop tactics to take advantage of them. For example, as consumers rein in spending and financial institutions struggle to maintain new account volumes, fraudsters might ramp up their new account and loan activities. Fraud is becoming more sophisticated. For instance, thanks to the rapid rise in the availability of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, fraudsters are increasingly able to impersonate companies and individuals with ease, as well as consolidate data from diverse sources and use it more efficiently. The most impactful fraud trends of 2023 The fraud trends that emerged in 2023 were diverse, though they all had one thing in common: fraudsters' keen ability to take advantage of new technologies and opportunities. And businesses are feeling the repercussions, with nearly 70% reporting that fraud losses have increased in recent years. Here are five trends we forecasted in the fraud and identity space that challenged fraud fighters on the front lines this year. Deposit and checking account fraud With everyone focused on fraud in the on-line channels, it is interesting that financial institutions reported more fraud occurring at brick-and-mortar locations. Preying on the good nature of helpful branch employees, criminals are taking risks by showing up in person to open accounts, pass bad deposits and try to work their way into other financial products.  The Treasury Department reports complaints doubling YoY, after increasing more than 150% between 2020 and 2021.  Synthetic identity fraud Not quite fake, not quite real, so-called synthetic or "Frankenstein" identities mash up real data with false information to create unique customer profiles that can outsmart retailers' or financial institutions' fraud control systems. With synthetic identity (SID) fraud real data is often stolen or purchased on the dark web and combined with other information — even Artificial Intelligence (AI)-created faces — so that fraudsters can build up a synthetic identity's credit score before taking advantage of them to borrow and spend money that will never be paid back. One major risk? As fraud rates rise due to the use of tactics like synthetic identities, it could become more challenging and expensive to access credit. Fake job postings and mule schemes Well-paying remote work was in high demand this year, creating opportunities for fraudsters to create fake jobs to harvest data such as Social Security numbers from unsuspecting applicants. Experian also predicts a continued rise in "mule" jobs, in which workers unknowingly sign on to do illegal work, such as re-shipping stolen goods. According to the Better Business Bureau, an estimated 14 million people get caught in a fake employment scam yearly. Job seekers can protect themselves by being skeptical of jobs that ask them to do work that appears suspicious, requires money, financial details, or personal information upfront. Peer-to-peer payment fraud Peer-to-peer payment tools are increasingly popular with consumers and fraudsters, who appreciate that they're both instant and irreversible. Experian expects to continue to see an increase in fraudulent activity on these payment systems, as fraudsters use social engineering techniques to deceive consumers into paying for nonexistent merchandise or even sharing access credentials. Stay safe while using peer-to-peer payment tools by avoiding common scams like requests to return accidental payments, opting for payment protection whenever possible and choosing other transaction methods like paying with a credit card. Social media shopping fraud Social media platforms are eager to make in-app shopping fun and friction-free for consumers — and many brands and shoppers are keen to get on board. In fact, approximately 58% of users in the U.S. have purchased a product after seeing it on social media. Unfortunately, these tools neglect effective identity resolution and fraud prevention, leaving sellers vulnerable to fraudulent purchases. And while buyers have some recourse when a purchase turns out to be a scam, it's wise to be cautious while shopping on social media platforms by researching sellers, only using credit cards and being cognizant of common scams, like when vendors on Facebook Marketplace ask for payment upfront. Employer text fraud Fraudulent text messages — also known as “smishing,” a mash-up of Short Messaging Service (SMS) and phishing — continues to rise. In fact, according to data security company Lookout, 2022 was the biggest year ever for such mobile phishing attacks, with more than 30 percent of personal and enterprise mobile phone users exposed every quarter. One modern example of these types of schemes? Expect to continue to see a rise in gift card fraud targeting companies. For example, an employee might receive a text from their "boss" asking them to purchase gift cards and relay the numbers. The fraudsters get to shop, and the company is left with the bill. Why fraud prevention and detection solutions matter Nearly two-thirds of consumers say they are "very" or "somewhat concerned" with online security, and more than 85 percent expect businesses to respond to their identity and fraud concerns. Addressing and preventing fraud — and communicating these fraud-prevention actions to customers — is an essential strategy for businesses that want to maintain customer trust, thereby decreasing churn and maximizing conversions on new leads. There's a financial imperative to address fraud as well. Businesses stand to lose a great deal of money without adequate fraud prevention strategies. Account takeover fraud, for example, is an increasing threat to financial institutions, which saw a 90 percent increase in account takeover losses from 2020 to 2021. By making account takeover fraud prevention a priority, financial institutions can alleviate risks and prevent major losses. How to build an effective fraud strategy in 2024 In 2024, fraud management solutions must be even more technically advanced than the fraudulent techniques they're combating. But more than that, they need to be appealing to consumers, who are likely to abandon signup or purchase attempts when they become too onerous. In fact, 37% of consumers have moved their business elsewhere due to a negative account opening experience. Worryingly for businesses, this number was even higher among high-income households and those aged 25 to 39. To succeed, effective fraud strategies must be seamless, low friction, data-driven and customer-focused. That means making use of up-to-date technologies that boost security while prioritizing a positive customer experience.  Concerned about fraud? Let Experian help As we look back at the top fraud trends of 2023, it's clear that scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their methods. Fraud can create huge risks for your business — but there are ways to act. Experian's suite of fraud prevention and identity verification tools can help you detect and combat fraud. Find out more about Experian's fraud risk management strategies and how they can help keep you and your customers safe. Learn more

Online activity is a routine part of people’s days. Americans spend an average of 4 hours and 25 minutes on their phones every day,[1] and many regularly use multiple devices to access the internet. However, with more time spent in the digital space, the risk of identity theft and fraud also continues to grow. The growing threat of identity fraud This year, the FTC has already received 5.7 million total fraud and identity theft reports, 1.4 million of which were identity theft cases.[2] More consumers are becoming vulnerable to the threat of identity fraud, but many are unsure of how to protect themselves. To avoid monetary loss and significant lifestyle disruption, consumers are looking to their financial institutions to provide resources to help them prevent identity theft and protect their personal information online. Consumers want identity protection from their financial institutions Consumers also expect their banks to carry the responsibility of protecting their private data from the risk of theft. While most of them trust in the security provided by their banks, about 50% of consumers want their banks to offer additional protective measures.[3] This creates an opportunity for financial institutions to fulfill the role of “data protector” for the customers that depend on them. The convenience of a full suite of financial services all in one place is also important to consumers, as 45% would prefer to get all their banking products from the same financial institution.[4] While consumers need identity protection, businesses need new ways to engage their customers and drive more revenue. Fortunately, offering identity protection is an effective way to maintain a sticky relationship with your customers while delivering an enhanced, engaging experience. Protect your customers from fraud with Identity Protection Services With identity protection, your customers can: Check for exposed personal information and lower their risk of identity theft Reduce their exposure and decide who can track their activity and access their personal information online Keep control of their digital identity by reclaiming exposed personal information, increasing their privacy, and avoiding future risk An identity protection solution provides a comprehensive strategy to avoid the risk of identity theft, while delivering exceptional results that your customers need to feel safe and secure. Providing frequent updates and recommendations about their digital identity and credit score allows you to maintain an engaging communication channel with your customers and boost your brand interaction. For example, the average Experian® user had a 60% alert open rate and 12% post-alert login rate.[5] As they continue to receive useful suggestions for strengthening their online security, your customers may interact with your app or website more regularly and consistently. This can create valuable opportunities for you to encourage them to open new accounts, start new credit lines, or borrow more money. In addition, giving your customers an added layer of assurance can drive them to remain loyal, long-standing customers to your business. 96% of active Experian subscribers with a free bundle were still subscribed after 12 months[6] 90% of active Experian subscribers with a paid bundle were still subscribed after 12 months[6] Less than 1% churn rate with fewer than 100 service calls[7] Consumers want protection from thieves who might steal their personal information, and they expect it from a trusted source. By offering an identity protection solution, you can foster stronger relationships with your customers while reducing their vulnerability to fraud. Visit our website to see how Identity Protection Services can help you deliver best-in-class protection for your customers. [1] PC Magazine. Americans Check Their Phones an Alarming Number of Times Per Day. May 2023. [2] IdentityTheft.org. 2023 Identity Theft Facts and Statistics. [3] PYMTS. Half of Consumers Want More Security Measures From Banks, January 2023. [4] PYMTS. 45% of US Consumers Want Banking Bundles. August 2022. [5] Experian Data, average user experience with Digital Identity Manager, May 2023. [6] Experian data, August 2023. [7] Experian Data, average user experience with Digital Identity Manager, May 2023.

Financial institutions are under increasing pressure to grow deposits and onboard more demand deposit accounts (DDA). But as demand increases, so do fraud attempts from scammers. While a robust mitigation effort is needed to stop fraud, this same effort can also drive away potential clients. In fact, 37 percent of U.S. adults said that they abandoned opening an account online due to experiencing friction. This leaves institutions in a unique quandary: how do they stop DDA fraud without scaring away potential clients? The answer lies in utilizing robust, machine learning tools that can help you navigate fraud attempts without increasing onboarding friction.  Chris Ryan, Go to Market Lead for Experian Identity and Fraud, shares his thoughts on demand deposit account fraud and which decisioning tools can best combat it.   Q: What is a demand deposit account and how is it used? "Demand deposit is just your basic checking account," Ryan explains." The funds are deposited and held by an institution, which enables you to spend those assets or resources, whether it be through checks, debit cards, person-to-person, Automated Clearing House (ACH) — all the things we do every day as consumers to manage our operating budget."  Q: What is demand deposit account fraud?   "There are two different ways that demand deposit account fraud works," Ryan says. "One is with existing account holders, and the other is with the account opening process.” When fraud affects existing account holders, it typically involves tricking an account holder into sending money to a scammer or using fraudulent actions, like phishing emails or credit card skimmers, to gain access to their accounts. There is also a resurgence in fraud involving duplication, theft and forgery of paper checks, Ryan explains.   Fraud impacting the account opening process occurs when scammers originate new DDAs. This can work in a variety of ways, such as these three examples:  A scammer steals your identity and opens an account at the same bank where you have a home equity loan. They link their DDA to your line of credit, transferring your money into their new account and withdrawing the funds.  A scammer uses a synthetic identity (SID) to open a fraudulent DDA. They will then use this new DDA to open more lucrative accounts that the institution cross-sells to them. A scammer uses a stolen or SID to open “mule” accounts to receive funds they dupe consumers into sending through fake relationship schemes, bogus merchandise sales and dozens of similar scams. While both types of fraud need to be dealt with, account opening fraud can have especially large repercussions for lenders or financial institutions.  Q: What are the consequences of DDA fraud for organizations?   "Fraud hurts in a number of ways," Ryan explains. "There are direct losses, which is the money that criminals take from our financial system. Under most circumstances, the financial institution replaces the money, so the consumer doesn’t absorb the loss, but the money is still gone. That takes money away from lending, community engagement and other investments we want banks to make. The direct losses are what most people focus on."  But there are even more repercussions for institutions beyond losing money, and this can include the attempts that institutions put into place to stop the fraud. "Preventing fraud requires some friction for the end consumer," Ryan says. "The volume of fraudulent attempts is overwhelmingly large in the DDA space. This forces institutions to apply more friction. The friction is costly, and it often drives would-be-customers away. The results include high costs for the institutions and low booking rates. At the same time, institutions are hungry for deposit money right now. So, it's kind of a perfect storm."  Q: What is the impact of DDA fraud on customer experience?  Experian’s 2023 Identity and Fraud Report revealed that up to 37 percent of U.S. adults in the survey had abandoned a new account entirely in the previous six months because of the friction they encountered during onboarding. And 51 percent reported considering abandoning the process because of problems they encountered. Unfortunately, fraud mitigation and deposit fraud detection efforts can end up driving customers away. "People can be impatient," Ryan says, "and in the online world, a competing product is a mouse-click away. So, while it is tempting to ask new applicants for more information, or further proof of identity, that conflicts with their need for convenience and can impact their experience.” Companies looking for cheap and fast mitigation can end up impeding customers trying to onboard to sweep out the bad actors, Ryan explains. "How do you get the bad people without interrupting the good people?" Ryan asks. "That's the million-dollar question."  Q: What are some other problems with how organizations traditionally combat DDA fraud?   Unfortunately, traditional attempts to combat DDA fraud are inefficient due to the fragmentation of technology. Ryan says this was revealed by Liminal, an industry analyst think tank.  "Nearly half of institutions use four-or-more-point solutions to manage identity and fraud-related risk," Ryan explains. "But all of those point solutions were meant to work on their own. They weren't developed to work together. So, there's a lot of overlap. And in the case of fraud, there's a high likelihood that the multiple solutions are going to find the same fraud. So, you create a huge inefficiency."   To solve this challenge, institutions need to shift to integrated identity platforms, such as Experian CrossCore®.  Q: How is Experian trying to change the way organizations approach DDA fraud?   Experian is pushing a paradigm shift for institutions that will increase fraud detection efficiency and accuracy, without sacrificing customer experience. "Organizations need to start thinking of identity through a different lens," Ryan says.   Experian has developed an identity graph that aggregates consumer information in a manner that reaches far beyond what an institution can create on its own. "Experian is able to bring the entire breadth of every identity presentation we see into an identity graph," Ryan says. "It's a cross-industry view of identity behavior." This is important because people who commit fraud manipulate data, and those manipulations can get lost in a busy marketplace.   For example, Ryan explains, if you're newly married, you may have recently presented your identity using two different surnames: one under your maiden name and one under your married name. Traditional data sources may show that your identity was presented twice, but they won’t accurately reflect the underlying details; like the fact that different surnames were used. The same holds true for thousands of other details seen at each presentation but not captured in a way that enables changes over time to be visible, such as information related to IP addresses, email accounts, online devices, or phone numbers.   "Our identity graph is unlocking the details behind those identity presentations," Ryan says. "This way, when a customer comes to us with a DDA application, we can say, 'That's Chris's identity, and he's consistently presenting the same information, and all that underlying data remains very stable.'"   This identity graph, part of Experian's suite of fraud management solutions — also connects unique identity details to known instances of fraud, helping catch fraudulent attempts much faster than traditional methods. "Let's say you and your spouse share an address, phone numbers, all the identity details that married couples typically share," Ryan explains. "If an identity thief steals your identity and uses it along with a brand-new email and IP address not associated with your spouse, that might be concerning. However, perhaps you started a new job, and the email/IP data is legitimate. Or maybe it’s a personal email using a risky internet service provider that shares a format commonly used by a known ring of identity thieves. Traditional data might flag the email and IP information as new, but our identity graph would go several layers deeper to confirm the possible risks that the new information brings.  Q: Why is this approach superior to traditional methods of fraud detection?  "Historically, organizations were interested in whether an identity was real,” Ryan says. "The next question was if the provided data (I.e., addresses, date of birth, Social Security numbers, etc.) have been historically associated with the identity. Last, the question would be whether there’s known risk associated with any of the identity components.” The identity graph turns that approach upside down.   "The identity graph allows us to pull in insights from past identity presentations, " Ryan says. "Maybe the current presentation doesn’t include a phone number. Our identity graph should still recognize previously provided phone numbers and the risks associated with them. Instead of looking at identity as a small handful of pieces of data that were given at the time of the presentation, we use the data given to us to get to the identity graph and see the whole picture."  Q: How are businesses applying this new paradigm?  The identity graph is part of Experian's Ascend Fraud Platform™ and a full suite of fraud management solutions. Experian's approach allows companies to clean out fraud that already occurred and stop new fraudulent actors before they're onboarded. "Ideally, you want to start with cleaning up the house, and then figure out how to protect the front door," Ryan says.  In other words, institutions can start by applying this view to recently opened accounts to identify problematic identities that they missed. The next step would be to bring these insights into the new account onboarding process.  Q: Is this new fraud platform accessible to both small and large businesses?  The Ascend Fraud Platform will support several use cases that will bring value to a broad range of businesses, Ryan explains. It can not only enable Experian experts to build and deliver better tools but can enable self-serve analytical development too. "Larger organizations that have robust, internal data science capabilities will find that it’s an ideal environment for them to work in," Ryan says. "They can add their own internal data assets to ours, and then have a better place to develop analytics. Today, organizations spend months assembling data to develop analytics internally. Our Ascend Fraud Platform will reduce the timeline of the data assembly and analytical development process to weeks, and speed to market is critical when confronting continually changing fraud threats. "But for customers who have less robust analytical teams, we're able to do that on their behalf and bring solutions out to the marketplace for them," Ryan explains.   Q: What type of return on investment (ROI) are businesses experiencing?  "Some customers recover their investment in days," Ryan says. "Part of this is from mitigating fraud risks among recently opened accounts that slipped through existing defenses.”     "In addition to reducing losses, institutions we're working with are also seeing potentially millions of dollars a month in additional bookings, as well as significant cost savings in their account opening processes," Ryan says.  "We're able to help clients go back and audit the people who had fallen out of their process, to figure out how to fine-tune their tools to keep those people in," Ryan says.   “By reducing risks among existing accounts, better protecting the front door against future fraud, and growing more efficiently, we’re helping clients  Q: What are Experian's plans for this service?   "We're working with top-tier financial institutions on the do-it-yourself techniques," Ryan says. "In parallel, we're launching our first offerings that are created for the broader marketplace. That will start with the portfolio review capability, along with making the most predictive attributes available through our integrated identity resolution platform. And while the Ascend Fraud Platform has a strong use case for DDA fraud, its uses extend beyond that to small business lending and other products. In fact, Experian offers an entire suite of fraud management solutions to help keep your DDA accounts secure and your customers happy.   Experian can help optimize your DDA fraud detection  Experian is revolutionizing the approach to combating DDA fraud, helping institutions create a faster onboarding process that retains more customers, while also stopping more bad actors from gaining access. It's a win-win for everyone.   Experian's full suite of fraud management solutions can optimize your business's DDA fraud detection, from scrubbing your current portfolio to gatekeeping bad actors before they're onboarded.  Learn more Speak with a specialist About our expert: Chris Ryan has over 20 years of experience in fraud prevention and uses this knowledge to identify the most critical fraud issues facing individuals and businesses in North America, and he guides Experian’s application of technology to mitigate fraud risk.