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The following column was originally published in Adotas. Addressing the issue of identity management has become a top priority for marketers. The fact is that their customers are represented by dozens of identities – both known and unknown – in today’s digital world. According to new research published in our recently published 2015 Digital Marketer Report, linking identity data is now the #1 challenge for marketers around the world, up from fourth place just a year ago. Further, 89% of marketers report having challenges creating a single customer view. Why? Top reasons cited by marketers include poor data quality (43%), siloed departments (39%), and inability to link different technologies (37%). Brand marketers have an identity crisis Without a sophisticated approach to identity management, the concept of customer-centricity and data-driven marketing slips, like sand, through the fingers of marketers. Yes, they may have details around a specific customer on a given device or in a particular channel, but the holistic promise provided by identity data is lost; and with it the real potential of targeting, reaching and engaging digital audiences. To appreciate the nature of the challenge, it is helpful to understand its scale. According to our latest research, 84% of U.S. adults are digital. Seventy three percent own a computer, 58% a smart phone and 33% a tablet – percentages that will only increase with time. These devices will be joined by wearables (such as the Apple Watch), addressable television and the emerging world of the Internet of Things. Couple the explosion of devices with the number of email addresses, social media accounts, apps, website logins, cookies and other trackers and you have the ingredients for a full-blown identity crisis. Connecting the identity dots All of the data associated with these identities paint a rich, complex and complete picture of the user behind them. Connecting and managing these identity dots, however, is no small task. For everyone there are known identities (accounts you log into) and unknown ones (anonymous IDs based on web histories) and marketers need to appreciate and be able to navigate the differences. When linked and analyzed responsibly, identity information allows marketers to understand who we are, what matters to us and how to craft the most effective digital experience for all. This is what makes identity management such a critical issue. Good identity data provides marketers with three core capabilities: Identify – the ability to identify people across media channels, devices, access methods and applications using techniques including cookies, deterministic and probabilistic IDs and first party data. Link – the ability to link disparate data and profiles into a unified consumer view. Engage – the ability to use a deeper understanding of customers to better deliver better messages, optimize campaigns and measure performance. Identity Management is the foundation of Data-Driven Marketing For marketers to get the greatest benefit from their data, they need an identity management strategy that considers and addresses the following three things: Data Stewardship – preserving the value of the information, protecting the privacy of individuals and making it available for appropriate uses. Identity Resolution – having the ability to make connections between disparate known datasets and being able to infer connections between known and unknown identities. Technology-Current – maintaining the ability to effectively and compliantly collect, manage and act on digital identity-derived information across existing and emerging channels, platforms and devices. So what does this identity management approach look like in a real world campaign? A customer visits a brand website, uses its mobile app and “like” it on Facebook. The result is three discreet identifiers, two deterministic (the app and Facebook) but likely stored in separate systems and one statistical (the site visit). Appropriate data stewardship means all three data sets are stored and protected – and, perhaps most importantly – are accessible. Although a distinct identifier represents each of the three identities, linkage capabilities allow them to be resolved in a way that unites the data behind each of the three. Rather than treating each identifier as a separate individual, they can now be used to reflect different facets on a single person. With a now unified view, the marketer can begin to plan to reach their customers in more creative and effective ways. They can do a better job of executing cross-channel campaigns – and frequency capping on all devices and platforms. This provides a dramatically different experience for all involved. Why? Because not only does the marketer have a unified view of the customer, but the customer has a unified experience of the brand. Without an identity-driven approach to audience engagement and marketing, the customer will not be able to have a unified brand experience because the marketer can’t establish that unified view. Further, it allows marketers to make the most of their organization’s information assets, meet their customers where and when it makes the most sense and execute the most cost-efficient and effective campaign possible.  

If you were to survey American consumers whether or not they would like to be their own boss and successfully run their own business, I would imagine that a good majority would probably say yes. There is something empowering about the thought of setting your own hours and controlling your own destiny, but many people don’t actually take the steps to make that dream a reality. However, during the height of the recession and shortly thereafter, many consumers were forced to take the plunge and start their own business as a way to generate a source of income. As a result, entrepreneurism skyrocketed. While some struggled, others succeeded. But how have entrepreneurs fared in the post-recessionary period? As a way to better understand the start-up environment post-recession, Experian conducted an analysis on small business start-up trends from 2010-2014. Interestingly, the number of startups has decreased nearly 45 percent since 2010 – most likely due to a slowdown following the influx of businesses started during the recession. That said, the trend has become somewhat stable over the past few years. While the drop in the number of start-ups may appear discouraging, it isn’t necessarily a cause for concern. As we see employment rates trek higher, and the Gross Domestic Product climb, we’ve been able to experience an improved economy. This also means that fewer consumers feel the need to startup new businesses out of necessity. Furthermore, we’ve also seen that the start-ups that opened in 2010 have grown in size by nearly 29 percent, or added 1.2 employees in the four years that the analysis tracked. Additionally the data showed that of the businesses started in 2010, approximately 57 percent of them are still in business. The analysis also found that entrepreneurs tend to favor the restaurant industry when starting a new venture, as 10.6 percent of start-ups were in the food and drink business. Restaurants were followed by personal services, miscellaneous retail, business services and general contractors. Interestingly, the restaurant and personal services industries were also the two with the highest rates of failure at 9.2 percent and 8.1 percent, respectively. Gaining insight into the data and trends of small business start-ups can be extremely beneficial to new entrepreneurs and lenders, alike. On one hand, entrepreneurs can use the data to understand what types of businesses are the most popular, and which are most prone to failure. On the other, lenders can use the data to determine which start-ups present the least amount of risk and when it is most beneficial to market to prospective borrowers. Small businesses are the life blood of the economy, and their continued success is paramount to a well-functioning financial system. With the power of data and insights at their side, lenders can make better decisions when looking to fund new ventures and entrepreneurs become more empowered to take that leap and turn their dreams a reality. Overall, a winning recipe that any restaurant owner can get behind.

Today, Experian’s global Fraud and Identity business released its analysis of client transaction data from the 2014 holiday season, showing an 80 percent reduction in the number of manual reviews among online merchants using the company’s fraud and identity products and services compared with the industry average. These results and other observations indicate that a customer-centric approach to fraud prevention would be more effective for many online merchants, leading the company to recommend five best practices for online merchants preparing for the 2015 holiday season. [View our Customer Centric Fraud Prevention Strategy infographic] Experian’s holiday fraud data highlighted the performance delta between the company’s technology and alternative approaches. Many merchants, for example, will loosen their fraud rules to process more orders during peak periods. To compensate for the increased risk of fraud caused by this approach, more manual reviews were conducted. This is a counterproductive approach that drives up operating costs and increases customer friction. Despite the increase in manual reviews, undetected fraud can occur and good revenue can be left on the table. “Good fraud detection should be about more than preventing loss. It should increase revenue by allowing more good customers through and providing a hassle-free shopping experience, especially during the critical holiday shopping season,” said Steve Platt, Global EVP, Fraud and Identity, Experian. “To help our clients with this, we combine insights derived from device intelligence and digital behavior, with the contextual data about the event itself (e.g., transaction, application, login, etc.). We analyze millions of transactions per day, evaluate risk in real time and deliver responses in mere milliseconds. With this approach, our clients are catching more fraud and reducing customer friction, leading to fewer manual reviews and lower operational costs. It’s a win-win-win.” For one U.S. multichannel retail client, this “win” translated into a 95 percent detection rate (amount of fraud caught) valued at $17.3 million during the fourth quarter alone. This is just one example of how applying the following recommended best practices can help clients reduce fraud and drive top-line growth. Best fraud-prevention practices for the holidays With the 2015 holiday shopping season less than five months away, now is the time for merchants to prepare to effectively protect themselves and their customers during the busiest time of the year. Experian® shares five fraud-prevention best practices for a stronger 2015 holiday sales cycle: Avoid one-size-fits-all approaches — Many online merchants make a general temporary adjustment to loosen fraud-prevention rules, supplementing with additional manual reviews to accommodate the increased holiday volume. Not only does this increase operational costs for the business, but it also translates to an insult rate (falsely identifying good customers) of 29 percent to address a 0.9 percent problem. This is a significant imbalance. By leveraging the right fraud-prevention measures at the right time, you’ll see increased and sustainable top-line growth. Make your customer data work for you across the business — While many risk teams already use internal customer data to improve fraud detection, the explosion of channels and devices means there are other data sets across the enterprise that can be leveraged effectively to maintain visibility and authenticate identities across the digital ecosystem. Further, by establishing and maintaining a single, persistent customer view, companies benefit from additional, actionable insights throughout the customer journey. According to Experian Marketing Services’ 2015 Digital Marketer Report, 89 percent of marketers globally say that they have trouble achieving a single customer view. By using technology to link data sets and identities together — like customer loyalty data with customer transactional data, social and digital behavior, demographics and more — merchants are getting a clearer picture of who their customers are. In addition, they have a better understanding of how those customers engage across channels. It is also critical to understand that the amount of data alone is not the answer; the insights and intelligence gleaned from or applied to that data must be considered as well. Bring fraud and marketing efforts together — Although this is not an obvious combination at first glance, this relationship can be one of the most powerful in the enterprise. Just last year, a survey by Experian Marketing Services reported that 80 percent of marketers planned to run cross-channel marketing campaigns in 2014. More channels, more campaigns and increased volume mean new challenges for fraud-risk managers. Together, fraud and marketing teams can help the top line and the bottom line by preventing bad transactions without impacting the customer experience. The past often can tell a lot about the future. These groups should jointly review past holiday performance in terms of both top-line growth (i.e., successful campaigns) and successful risk strategies that complement those growth objectives and use the insight to form future strategies. Establish a dedicated team responsible for the customer experience — Several of our financial services clients are reporting notable success with digital groups. These teams are responsible for bringing together marketing, risk and consumer experience experts to create and maintain a directional and strategic customer purview across channels. Formalizing the sharing of data, processes and best practices among these traditionally siloed departments is a way to process more customers while reviewing fewer transactions, catching more fraud and providing a hassle-free customer experience. Stay ahead of evolving market conditions — There are some things that are out of retailers’ control, such as the impending October 2015 EMV rollout in the United States. While most point-of-sale transactions will be vastly safer and more secure as a result of the rollout, we have seen card-not-present fraud rise in Europe, where EMV already is in place. This is because criminals will focus their energies on the fraud they can still perpetrate. We also have the proliferation of personalized mobile transactions. While this technology aids in ensuring a seamless customer experience, personal and/or financial information now is being exchanged at an increasing rate and exposing businesses to new fraud risks. Being aware and having a plan to react quickly to the ever-changing fraud landscape can significantly increase the chances of thwarting criminals and keeping businesses safe. Listen to a recording of our 2015 Holiday Fraud webinar to learn how your business can prepare its fraud strategy for this season.