All posts by Gary Stockton

This week's guest post is by small business tax expert and best selling author, Barbara Weltman of Big Ideas for Small Business. Barbara shares ideas on how small businesses can remain competitive with health care benefits to attract employees in a tight labor market.   With the cost of healthcare premiums rising, and a tight labor market, small businesses are looking at all options to attract employees, and benefits are one way to remain competitive. So, in this post I thought it would be timely to share some ways employers can deal with offering health coverage without breaking the bank. As P.T Barnham famously said “The foundation of success in life is good health,” so let’s start with a quick dose of reality then get down to the business of assessing your options for 2020 . It’s estimated that premiums for large employers in 2020 will be on average 5% higher than 2019 (statistics on premiums for small employers are not available).  Small business owners are tasked with the challenge of offering health coverage to their staff that is within their budget. Fortunately, there are several ways for employers to deal with health coverage, and the tax law provides breaks to help defray the cost. Here is a summary of health coverage options and a brief discussion of the tax breaks that result. Employer mandate Despite repeal of the individual mandate, the employer mandate requiring certain employers to “play or pay” continues to apply. If you have at least 50 full-time and full-time equivalent employees, you are an applicable large employer (ALE) and must offer minimum essential health coverage that’s affordable (meaning the employee share of premiums doesn’t exceed a set percentage of their household income) or pay a penalty. In deciding whether to play or pay, keep in mind that the penalty amounts (there are different penalties) are increasing for 2020. And if you play, there are cost management initiatives—shopping around, increasing deductibles, using virtual care—to help keep premium costs down. Small employer options Even if you aren’t an ALE, small companies want to offer their employees health coverage. They want their workers to be healthy. And in today’s tight job market, health coverage is an important benefit, with the majority of employees saying that their coverage is a key factor in deciding whether to stay with the company. Here are some affordable options to consider: Health savings accounts (HSAs). If you offer employees a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), which is a low premium policy that requires employees to pay out of pocket up to their policy’s deductible before coverage kicks in. The HDHP is then combined with an IRA-like savings plan called a Health Savings Account (HSA). You can decide whether to contribute to an employee’s HSA or let the employee do so. If you make the contributions, they are tax deductible and as a tax-free fringe benefit are not subject to payroll taxes. Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangements (QSEHRAs). Instead of having the company obtain a group plan, a small employer (one that is not an ALE) can reimburse employees up to a set dollar amount for their individually obtained health coverage. Reimbursement limits for 2020 have not yet been announced. For 2019, they were $5,150 for self-only coverage and $10,300 for family coverage. Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangements (ICHRAs). Starting in 2020, employers of any size can reimburse employees for their personal health coverage premiums. The employer—not the government—sets the reimbursement limit. The ICHRA must be offered on a nondiscriminatory basis. And the arrangement must meet other requirements, including notice of the plan and verification of coverage by employees in order to receive reimbursement. Sounds similar to the QSEHRA, but there are some important differences. Excepted Benefit Health Reimbursement Arrangements (EBHRAs). Also starting in 2020, employers that want to offer certain extra coverage up to $1,800 to help employees pay for non-covered expenses (e.g., vision or dental care) can do so with an EBHRA. This is a supplement to and not a substitute for group health coverage. Association Health Plans (AHPs) In 2018, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a final rule permitting chambers of commerce, trade associations, and other groups to band together to offer their members affordable group health coverage. The groups, referred to as Association Health Plans (AHPs), would be treated as a single large employer and, due to economies of scale, would be able to command favorable premiums. Tax incentives Premiums paid by employers are fully tax deductible. What’s more, employer-provided health coverage is a tax-free fringe benefit exempt from payroll taxes, but employers must report it on employee W2’s. Instead of a deduction, small employers that purchase coverage through a government Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) (or through an insurer where there is no SHOP) may be eligible for a 50% tax credit for the premiums they pay for their staff. Details of this tax credit are in the instructions to Form 8941. Final thought Because of the wide array of options for obtaining health coverage, small business owners have a lot to think about. But they must do so soon so they can select their option and shop around now to have coverage in place by January 1, 2020. Attend my upcoming webinar with Experian and BBVA Do you still have questions about your 2020 Health Coverage Options?  I will be going into greater detail in an upcoming webinar taking place on Tuesday, October 1st 9:00 a.m. (Pacific) 12:00 p.m. (Eastern.)  I’ll be taking questions and helping small business owners understand what options are available. About Barbara Weltman Called the “guru of small business taxes” by the Wall Street Journal, Barbara Weltman is a prolific author with such titles as J.K. Lasser’s Small Business Taxes and J.K. Lasser’s Guide to Self-Employment and a trusted advocate for small businesses and entrepreneurs. She has appeared on numerous radio shows and television programs, including Fox News, CNN, and The Today Show. She has been named one of the 100 Small Business Influencers in the U.S. five years in a row.  Learn more by visiting Big Ideas for Small Business.  

  We get this question on the Small Business Matters blog quite often — "My customer hasn't paid me, can I report them to Experian?”  We thought this was an excellent question. So we've invited Robbin Miske-Palmer from our Data Sourcing team to explain how that works, and what you can do as a business owner to give your customers the credit they deserve. Here's our interview: Gary: And so Robin could you tell us a little bit about what you do here at Experian? Robbin: I'm in the data sourcing department and one of our main objectives is to help businesses onboard to Experian, to be able to report their data, their business data to Experian. Gary: One of the questions I wanted to ask you and what we get asked about a lot on our blog and on social media, is from small business owners related to reporting customers who do not pay to the credit bureau. And, one to one, I think there may be some misconceptions about how Experian handles that, and I was wondering if you had any feedback on that question that we could help them with. Robbin: Absolutely. So typically, we'll be contacted by a business looking to report just one particular tradeline. But for reporting business data to Experian, it is a full file reporting. And what that means is that you report on all of your accounts. So, with those good accounts, you report those, delinquent, slow pay. And the reason that you do that versus one particular account is that all of your businesses get the advantage of being reported. Robbin:  So, if you are a small business, having your vendors report on you does affect your credit report. So, if you're paying as agreed, we want to certainly get that information on the credit report, so you can help those businesses that you work with. And, if you have to look at your slow-paying customers, you certainly want to be able to catch them sooner than later. So being able to report that full file, once they become delinquent you have that opportunity to speak with them and get them back on track since this is going to be something that's shared with the credit bureau. Gary: So, if they're reporting in an automatic way, let's say on a monthly basis to Experian, that transaction that shows the original invoice going out and the fact that it's 90 days or 60 days past due, that's automatically being reflected then in the data. Am I right? Robbin: Yes. Gary: And if the business owner at that point they want to get paid is it then up to commercial collections to go out and get that payment made? Robbin: They can certainly use those services, and Experian does accept collections data as well as trade data, but they also have the opportunity to discuss with their clients to say, "Hey, we do report this information to Experian, we want to be good stewards of your information, make sure that information gets to the credit report.". Gary: What I got from your last statement was that with the full file reporting, that you know there are positives and negatives too for the business owner. The customers of your business are getting the credit that they deserve, right?  Because you know, if they're paying you on time that's then being reflected in their business credit score. Robbin: Absolutely, and it's a benefit to the vendor to report that information because as their customers grow, and are able to access, you know, trade or other means of credit, they're able to grow. So, you certainly want to encourage their growth so that they can spend more with your vendor. Gary: Okay. Excellent. So now, if I'm a business owner, and I have not been reporting to Experian as yet, but I want to. What's their course of action, how do they start? Robbin:  It's free to report business data to Experian, but we do have some guidelines that we have to meet. So, they do have to be a customer of Experian, which means there's an application and an agreement that must be signed. It is a monthly data reporting of that full file. You must be able to commit to sending that data to us in an encrypted fashion. And we have the tools already built to be able to do that. We just need your commitment that you're going to send the layout, format, and file, once a month. That layout format stays the same each month. Certainly, you're going to be adding customers, or somebody gets to a final status like they have paid in full, or they're no longer a customer you can report them through that final status, but it should be a monthly reporting that comes to us every month the format and layout stays the same. Gary:  Excellent. Well, I want to thank you very much for taking time out today to talk to us about this Robbin and look forward to another opportunity to chat about data with you.   Getting Started Reporting to Experian Reporting your customer's business data is free but does require credentialing (Membership) approval.  Companies looking to report on other businesses can visit our website at https://www.experian.com/datareportingbusiness for further information. Please have ready the following information when you contact Experian - legal company name, business phone number, company address, contact email address, and estimate on the number of businesses to be reported. To access your business credit report or purchase a small business credit report instantly, visit: https://www.experian.com/mybusinesscredit  

Experian has just released the Women in Business credit study, a three year study of around 2.8 million credit files for small business owners. One of the key findings in this study was women business owners, in particular, are reliant upon personal forms of credit, and they may be at a disadvantage through this practice. In the below video, Experian talked with Sarah Evans, owner of Sevans Strategy, a digital PR agency and Linda Waterhouse, owner of WSI Web Systems, to get their perspectives on managing credit, and some of the insights revealed in the Experian study. Click below to learn more about the Women in Business credit study.

Experian Business Information Services was delighted to participate in a #CreditChat tweet chat recently. For the chat, we compiled some answers to frequently asked questions about business credit. Why should you separate business credit from personal credit? How do you establish business credit? Is it possible to build business credit with poor credit How do you get a business credit report? How are business credit scores determined How do you correct or dispute information on your business credit report? How do you get higher limits for your business credit? Five tips for establishing, building and monitoring business credit.   Why should you separate business credit from personal credit If your business ever becomes at risk your personal credit score becomes at risk as well. And so maintaining separation can protect your personal credit profile should a financial mishap occur in the company or vice versa. Building separation between the two can also help your business develop the credibility that matters the bank's, lenders, suppliers and partners. How do you establish business credit? One of the first things you can do to establish small business credit is to file your business with your State by forming a corporation or LLC to operate your business under and obtain a FIN or EIN number from the IRS. Of course, comply with the business credit market requirements by obtaining proper licenses state and federal requirements for your business. Also,  act as a business by establishing accounts (telephone utilities, leases, loans) all under the business name, not your personal name. Even if you operate as a sole proprietor or as a home-based office,  prepare financial statements and a professional business plan. Be visible. Find companies willing to grant credit to your business without a personal guarantee. This is typically referred to as Trade Credit. Ensure that your good payment behavior is reported to Experian. Ask suppliers and other businesses that extend your business credit or payment terms to consistently report your payment history to Experian. Also, borrow and then pay on time.  Manage your debt, stay current to your terms by making on-time payments and don't rely just on small business credit cards. Secure terms from suppliers or take out a commercial loan. And lastly, monitor your business credit report regularly check and correct outdated information. Be alert to important credit changes in your company's name. Is it possible to build business credit with poor credit If you have poor credit, you know, it's never too early to enable healthy management behaviors of separating personal from business credit risk and building business credit. But in the early startup stages, you may need to personally guarantee payments. But, the more you act like a business by establishing accounts in your business name, the more likely it is that you'll be able to negotiate and secure good credit terms without personal guarantees. How do you get a business credit report? Experian offers instant online access to business credit reports at the following websites: Experian.com/mybusinesscredit SmartBusiness Reports.com These sites easily help you monitor your own report or access a report on other businesses you can purchase a single report as needed or save with a subscription to a plan. How are business credit scores determined Experian collects business credit data from a wide range of sources such information is used to create a score that illustrates how your businesses historically met its financial obligations. This helps creditors to decide whether to extend credit to your company. Some of those sources include State Filing Offices, Public Records,  Credit Card Companies,  Collection Agencies, Corporate Financial Information, and Marketing Databases. If you are curious about the behaviors that impact your credit score you can always access our Score Planner Tool. This is a free tool that Experian offers. You can get in there and do what-if scenarios, modeling your current credit behavior and how that impacts your business credit score. It is a very useful tool and helps you build smart business credit. How do you correct or dispute information on your business credit report? First, you must have a copy of your business credit report. You can download that instantly at Experian.com/mybusinesscredit or SmartBusinessReports.com. Of course, review the details circling any incorrect information and you would submit that to BusinessDisputes@experian.com for investigation. That will open a ticket for your case and return to our self-service Web sites for future access and alerts on the case. How do you get higher limits for your business credit? You should monitor your business credit report and manage the factors that drive a good business credit score. And doing so can help you boost your credit score and improve your credit terms. Five tips for establishing, building and monitoring business credit. Act as a business by maintaining a distinctly separate business credit profile from your personal credit. Avoid surprises. Be proactive in monitoring your business credit score. Stay current on payments to creditors. It seems simple but it is great advice that just pay those bills on time. Don't let them go delinquent Ensure that your good payment history is reported to the credit bureau. Establish some good strong trade credit lines and make sure you're doing business with partners who are reporting to the credit bureau. Use business credit reports to limit your risk of doing business with others such as your business customers suppliers and vendors and partners.