Using AI in claims processing for healthcare

by Experian Health 6 min read July 10, 2023

using-ai-in-claims-processing-for-healthcare

Could the era of manual claims processing be coming to an end? Experian Health’s State of Claims 2022 survey revealed that more than half of healthcare providers have embraced advanced automation, freeing up staff from time-consuming and inefficient manual tasks. Automation has dominated as the key strategy used by providers to reduce denials in the previous 12 months. This evident optimism about technology’s ability to address challenges in the claims process suggests that automation is here to stay. However, while automation has cracked open the doors to more efficient claims processing, the predictive power of artificial intelligence (AI) in claims processing can unlock exponentially higher rates of reimbursement.

Providers may be increasingly aware of the benefits of automation, but many have yet to step into the world of AI. This article considers the advantages to be found in layering AI technology on top of automated claims processing and looks at how two new AI solutions are helping providers reduce denials and expedite payments.

 How automation helps with claims processing

Healthcare organizations with automated claims processing report improvements in speed, accuracy, financial performance and patient experience. For example:

These tools improve efficiency across the entire claims cycle by automating repetitive tasks, executing effective workflows and generating data-driven insights into root causes of denials so staff can prioritize high-impact tasks and errors are far less likely.

Industry reports corroborate these positive results: CAQH reports that the medical industry could save as much as $22.3 billion per year through further automation.

Unlocking the untapped potential of AI in claims processing

Despite automation’s impressive results, claim denials remain a thorn in the side of many revenue cycle leaders. This is where AI can help, thanks to its ability to predict and respond to payer behavior and claims data. But while 51% of survey respondents were using automation, only 11% had introduced AI-based technology to their claims process. For the AI-curious, combining automation and AI could be a good starting point to supercharge claims processing.

AI technology can predict potential issues before they even occur by analyzing claims and denials and making suggested corrections or interventions in real-time. It can also assist in identifying fraudulent claims and denials, leading to improved claims processing accuracy and revenue cycle management. By using automation and AI together, healthcare providers can gain better insights into their claims and denial data, resulting in improved financial performance and greater efficiency.

What does that look like in practice?

More efficient and accurate claims predictions

Automation can relieve staff of manual data handling activities, increasing the speed and accuracy of claim processing, from patient intake through scrubbing, submission and adjudication. AI enables staff to perform remaining tasks with greater confidence and accuracy. They no longer need to wonder, “which claim should I rework first?” – AI has the answer.

Without AI, the logical approach would be to rework what appear to be the highest-value denials first. But in many cases, these aren’t the ones most likely to result in reimbursement. AI can help staff prioritize by analyzing historical payment data and undocumented payer adjudication rules to flag denials that are most likely to be paid.

This is exactly how AI Advantage™ – Predictive Denials works. Experian Health’s new AI-based solution checks for any changes to the way payers handle denials and assesses these against previous payment behavior. Providers can set their own threshold for the probability of denial, and if the solution determines that a claim will exceed this threshold, it alerts staff so they can act quickly and decisively before the claim is submitted.

Schneck Medical Center was an early adopter of this tool and used it to complement their existing claims workflow (built around ClaimSource®). Within six months, they saw average monthly denials drop by 4.6%. Predictive alerts allowed staff to focus efforts on submitting clean claims the first time, so both the number of denials and hours spent reworking them were drastically reduced.

“Learning” from denials data to drive financial performance

By definition, automated claims processing systems will repeat the same tasks over and over. This is great for operational efficiency but has limited capacity to handle variation. A major advantage of an AI-based solution is its capacity to “learn” and predict, so each claim can be individually assessed and directed to the most appropriate workflow.

AI Advantage™ – Denial Triage uses advanced algorithms to identify and intelligently segment denials so that providers can prioritize accordingly. Just as Predictive Denials uses historical payment data to predict the claims that may be at risk of rejection, Denial Triage learns from payers’ past decisions to predict the denials that are most likely to be reimbursed if reworked.

Read more about Schneck Medical Center’s experience with AI Advantage.

How does using AI benefit healthcare staff?

The use of AI in claims management can be met with different reactions: some staff are enthusiastic about the prospect of having manual tasks taken off their plate and being able to use their time more effectively. Others may be concerned about the impact of AI on jobs and recruitment.

The reality is that many providers face ongoing staffing shortages, and therefore have little option but to augment their existing teams with new technology. Maintaining pre-pandemic headcounts in light of post-pandemic work patterns and budgets may not be possible. Automation and AI can resolve these short-term challenges while generating a positive ROI in the long term, as the volume and complexity of claim denials continue to grow.

As noted in the State of Claims 2022 report, technology should no longer be viewed as a threat to jobs, but as a way of making life easier for staff. Automation and AI work hand in hand to execute tasks that many staff find time-consuming and laborious, leaving the more stimulating and high-value tasks for the human workforce. Improving operational performance can therefore have a positive effect on job satisfaction and retention.

The integration of AI in claims processing is not about replacing human expertise, but about harnessing the power of AI-powered algorithms to enhance efficiency and minimize denials. The optimal approach lies in combining the strengths of automation, AI and staff. Automation handles repetitive processes, AI expedites decision-making, and human expertise brings contextual understanding and empathy to the process.

Learn more about how Experian Health can help organizations utilize AI in healthcare claims processing with AI Advantage.

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Key takeaways: Revenue cycle teams can use automation to reduce repetitive work and apply AI where data-driven prediction, matching or prioritization can improve a workflow. Experian Health’s 2025 State of Claims survey found that 41% of providers now face denial rates of 10% or higher, while 68% say submitting clean claims is more challenging than a year ago. Patient Access Curator™ (PAC) uses AI to support front-end data validation and insurance discovery, while AI Advantage™ helps teams predict denial risk and prioritize denial follow-up. Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation can support administrative work in healthcare. In the revenue cycle, teams depend on accurate information, timely decisions and efficient follow-up to keep claims moving. In revenue cycle management, AI and automation can help organizations reduce manual checks, find data gaps, predict denial risk and prioritize work queues. These tools are most useful when they support staff judgment, payer expertise and compliance oversight. They can handle repetitive, data-heavy tasks so staff can focus on exceptions and decisions that need human review. In 2023, McKinsey & Company reported that research suggests effectively deploying automation and analytics could eliminate $200 billion to $360 billion of spending in U.S. healthcare. For revenue cycle leaders, the practical question is where to apply those capabilities first. The case for applying AI and automation in healthcare Revenue cycle teams juggle many daily tasks. Staff collect and verify patient information, confirm eligibility, identify the right payer, submit clean claims, monitor status, work denials and manage collections. Small data gaps at the beginning of the process can create downstream rework and delays. Rework also consumes staff time, adding to these operational pressures. As costs rise and revenue cycles tighten, there is increasing pressure to do more with less. Experian Health’s 2025 State of Claims survey found that 54% of providers say claim errors are increasing and 90% of claim denials are reworked with at least some human review before resubmission. Providers are also managing broader financial and administrative pressures. The American Hospital Association has reported that prior authorization requirements, claim audits, denials and other payer policies add administrative burden and cost for hospitals and health systems. These requirements also consume staff time to appeal denials and manage payer processes. AI and automation are different but complementary. Automation follows defined rules to complete repeatable work. AI models can identify patterns in data, predict risk and help teams decide where to focus attention. When used together, they can support more consistent revenue cycle workflows. How AI and automation can support revenue cycle workflows Revenue cycle management automation and AI are most useful when tied to a specific workflow and a measurable operational problem. The goal is to help teams act earlier, reduce avoidable rework and focus staff time where judgment is needed most. For example, automation can complete rule-based eligibility checks. AI can help identify claims with a higher likelihood of denial. In insurance discovery workflows, AI can also help identify coverage that wasn’t captured at registration. When these tools fit into existing workflows, they can support more consistent decisions and reduce manual work. Three practical applications include: 1. Improving front-end data quality with Patient Access Curator Patient and coverage information collected early in the revenue cycle can affect downstream claim outcomes. Incomplete or outdated demographic details, eligibility responses, coordination of benefits or Medicare Beneficiary Identifier information can create problems that lead to claim delays or denials later in the cycle. Experian Health’s Patient Access Curator helps prevent claim denials by validating demographics, eligibility, insurance discovery, coordination of benefits and Medicare Beneficiary Identifier data in seconds. PAC’s AI and machine learning capabilities help improve match accuracy, coverage sequencing and data confidence by writing the validated data back into the host system and sequencing payers before the claim is created. This automates work that would otherwise require manual coverage checks. 2. Using insurance discovery to find coverage not captured at registration When active coverage isn’t identified during registration, claims may be delayed or submitted with incomplete insurance information. Insurance discovery looks for coverage that may not have been captured during registration. Patient Access Curator includes insurance discovery as part of its front-end validation workflow. It can help identify and correct missing or incorrect insurance information so claims can be submitted with more complete coverage data. 3. Using AI to prevent and prioritize denials Even with strong front-end processes, some claims still require additional attention. AI can help claims teams decide which claims to review before submission and which denials to work first after payer response. Experian Health’s AI Advantage supports two denial management use cases:1. AI Advantage – Predictive Denials uses a client’s historical claims data and Experian’s knowledge of payer rules to identify claims with a high likelihood of denial before submission so teams can take corrective action.2. AI Advantage – Denial Triage uses AI to segment denials and identify those with the highest potential for reimbursement. This approach can help teams prioritize with more confidence. Rather than treating every claim or denial the same way, teams can use predictive models to focus on the work that needs the most attention. Potential benefits of AI and automation in the revenue cycle A high-performing revenue cycle depends on timely, accurate and consistent work. AI and automation can help providers modernize that work without losing the expertise of the people who manage complex payer and patient situations every day. When applied to the right workflows, these tools can help organizations: Reduce manual data searches that take staff away from higher-value work Improve front-end data quality before claims are created Identify missing or incorrect coverage information earlier Spot claims that may be at higher risk of denial Prioritize denied claims by potential reimbursement Reduce rework caused by inaccurate or incomplete information Give staff more consistent information for follow-up decisions A focused AI strategy starts with the workflow problem, uses data that is relevant to that problem and keeps staff in control of judgment-based decisions. A more proactive approach to revenue cycle management Revenue cycle teams can move from reactive work toward a more proactive approach: catch errors earlier, validate coverage before claims are created and prioritize the claims and denials that need the most attention. Experian Health offers revenue cycle solutions that use AI and automation in targeted ways to support front-end data quality, reduce rework and manage denials. Patient Access Curator supports registration and coverage validation, while AI Advantage supports denial prediction and triage. Learn more about Experian Health’s Patient Access Curator and AI Advantage.

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