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According to the most recent figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 8.8% of Americans are without health insurance. While this has dipped since the pandemic high of 10.3% towards the end of 2020, it still leaves nearly 30 million people facing the often-difficult decision of what to do when they need healthcare. A further 40 million underinsured individuals could find themselves in the same position.  Do they pay for it themselves, avoid care altogether or seek financial assistance? With inflation on the rise and government pandemic support coming to an end, even those with coverage may need additional charity care support. Several regulatory efforts have been made to address healthcare affordability and increase transparency around charity care, particularly at the state level. For providers, the challenge is to find efficient ways to screen for charity care eligibility as more patients become eligible for support, and remain compliant as these new regulations come into effect. Why screen for presumptive charity? Eligibility for charity care depends on a hospital's financial assistance policy and relevant state regulations. Uninsured patients may be offered a full or partial discount on their medical bill, while insured patients may be awarded a discount on the cost of care. Without charity care, these unpaid bills would be tagged as bad debt, which could lead to patients being chased for payments they're unable to make and affect the provider's cash flow. To qualify for charity care, patients are often asked to share their household size and income, among other details. Often a provider will ask patients if they'd like to fill out financial assistance forms during patient intake, but many patients decline or are unable to provide the necessary information. Some may feel embarrassed about needing support or worry about how the information will be used. There may be language or literacy barriers. Some may assume they're not entitled to support and decline the forms. To get around this, providers use automated screening software to identify patients who may be eligible for charity care. This pulls together credit information, demographic data and financial details to determine whether the patient qualifies. Patients get the support – and thus the care – they need, and providers can focus their collections efforts on those who are most likely to be able to pay. Regulation 501(r) permits this type of presumptive screening by a reputable third party. What does the legislation say about charity care? As the use of presumptive eligibility screening has grown, several federal and state regulations have been introduced to encourage clarity, consistency and best practice. Providers must keep pace with changes to charity care policy or risk civil penalties or the loss of tax-exempt status. Under the Affordable Care Act, Regulation 501(r) requires hospitals that offer charity care to have a written financial assistance policy, specify maximum amounts that eligible patients can be charged, and determine a patient's eligibility before sending their bill to collections. Again, it allows for this process to be automated using a third-party vendor. Individual states also have their own requirements around eligibility screening, for example: In Washington, the legislature has recently voted to expand charity care eligibility as of July 1 2022 for patients who meet federal poverty level thresholds and have exhausted third-party coverage options. The new rules require hospitals to identify patients that might be eligible for retroactive Medicaid support and support them in applying for coverage. In California, the AB 1020 rule raises the income level for charity care eligibility to 400% of the federal poverty level. Hospitals must display online notices explaining their policy for financially qualified and self-pay patients. They must also wait 180 days before assigning unpaid patient bills to collections, and provide information to patients before doing so. AB 532 requires hospitals to give patients written details of patient charity care and discount policies at the time of service or at least before they are discharged. How can providers streamline the presumptive screening process? Automated presumptive screening can help providers comply with these new rules and implement their own financial assistance policies in the most efficient way. For example, Experian Health's Patient Financial Clearance uses current financial data to screen patients for Medicaid, charity care and other financial assistance programs in line with the provider's unique charity policies. It incorporates customizable logic that helps providers adhere to regulatory requirements and internal rules around charity care and billing. Screening happens automatically prior to or at the point of service, generating an estimated Federal Poverty Level (FPL) percentage for each guarantor.  A healthcare-based propensity to pay score can also be calculated, giving providers a further data point to work best with patients. This makes it easy for patient advocates to connect patients with the most appropriate financial assistance program, and even auto-enroll them. If the patient does have an amount to pay, they can be guided to the optimal payment plan for their individual circumstances. Patients can get direct access to screening qualification tools too, with solutions like Patient Financial Clearance. They can check their qualification status and upload documentation to qualify for discounted or free care via text to their mobile device. In addition to helping providers ensure regulatory compliance and document charitable services, this tool helps maximize collections and deliver a patient-centered financial experience. Providers should also check that their collections partners are aware of their obligations under charity care law, and ensure they're compliant, too. Keeping patients in the loop during charity care eligibility screening Clear communication is at the heart of a compassionate patient experience, fostering loyalty and trust. In the context of charity care screening, this means making sure that patients know that financial assistance may be available (now also a requirement under charity care regulations). In the past, some patients were not informed about how to apply for financial assistance and struggled with bills they couldn't afford. Others were assigned to charity care without their knowledge and spent months worrying unnecessarily about bills that would never arrive. Automated charity care checks solve both situations, by ensuring that no patient misses out on support to which they're entitled and by making it easy for providers to notify them. Patient Financial Clearance generates scripts for patient advocates to use during financial counseling discussions, to help patients navigate the financial process with greater ease. And with mobile text charity screening, the patient gets the information they need, right in the palm of their hand, so they can engage with the process more easily. Patient Outreach solutions can complement these activities by providing timely and personalized prompts and reminders through the patients' preferred communication channels. Not only will this enhance the patient experience and support compliance with charity screening rules, but it also helps improve patient outcomes by keeping patients on track with their care plans and driving down unnecessary readmissions. And for patients who do have an amount to pay, a payment experience that's tailored to their financial circumstances will further boost patient satisfaction and collections. The ROI on these tools can be significant. Let's say a hospital treats 1,460 uninsured patients per month. If just 10% of those patients qualify for Medicaid, at an average reimbursement rate of $1000, the hospital could claim $146,000 per month by ensuring those patients are enrolled – and avoid writing off nearly $1.8 million per year. As economic uncertainty continues to weigh on providers and patients alike, the pressure's on to streamline patient collections and prevent avoidable missteps such as non-compliance with charity care rules. Find out how using an automated financial assistance process with Patient Financial Clearance can create a safety net for providers and patients, increase collections and reduce bad debt as patient financial responsibility increases.

Experian is one of three credit bureaus to remove cleared medical debt from consumer credit scores, as of July 1, 2022. Previously, debts that were sent to collections would remain on patients’ credit scores for up to seven years after they’d been paid, making it harder to secure credit cards, loans and housing. Patients will also have double the time to manage unpaid medical debt before it appears on credit scores (up from six months to one year). Unpaid bills under $500 will no longer appear at all. It’s great news for the millions of Americans burdened by medical debt and financial stress and is one step to improving patient payments. The measures are expected to remove nearly 70% of medical collection debt from consumer credit reports. In a joint statement, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax said: “Medical collections debt often arises from unforeseen medical circumstances. These changes are another step we’re taking together to help people across the United States focus on their financial and personal wellbeing. As an industry we remain committed to helping drive fair and affordable access to credit for all consumers.” Healthcare providers can support efforts to ease financial pressures on consumers (and protect their own profit margins) in two major ways: by introducing transparent pricing and improving the patient payment experience. Help patients plan and understand medical bills with price transparency tools  July 1 also saw the implementation of the new Transparency in Coverage Final Rule, which places new responsibilities on health insurers to share negotiated rates for covered items and services. In theory, providing upfront estimates of the cost of care allows patients to make more informed decisions about their healthcare and plan for forthcoming bills with more confidence. In practice, it’s easier said than done. A report from August 2022 found that only 16% of hospitals are compliant with the earlier Hospital Price Transparency Rule. Non-compliance penalties aside, it makes good financial sense to help patients understand and plan for their medical bills: 9 out of 10 providers recognize that when patients have upfront estimates, they’re more likely to pay in full and on time. Digital and automated tools can make this easier to deliver. With Patient Payment Estimates, patients get a simple breakdown of their expected costs delivered straight to their mobile device, so they can plan – and even pay – in advance of treatment. Of course, estimates are only useful if they’re accurate, so this solution pulls from real-time price lists, payer contracts and benefits data so that estimates are as close as possible to the final bill. Provide an “Amazon-inspired” patient payments experience When it comes to patient payments, consumers want the “Amazon experience” – personalized payment options, easy-access digital payment methods, and above all, choice about when and where to pay. These three trends quickly gathered ground during the pandemic, and are set to outlast it. Providers looking to up-level the patient payments experience can’t afford to omit digital and contactless payment options. To help deliver this, Experian Health offers a menu of self-service, mobile-optimized payment solutions. For example, with Patient Financial Advisor, providers can help patients take control of their financial journey through a simple text-to-mobile experience. Patients get a text message with a secure link to details of their estimated financial responsibility and links to user-friendly payment tools. They can also be advised on appropriate personalized payment plans. Support patients to manage healthcare payments  For some patients, pricing estimates may influence their decision to access care in the first place. A new collaborative report by Experian Health and PYMNTS, released in July 2022, found that nearly 50% of consumers have canceled a healthcare appointment or procedure due to the high cost of medical treatment. The study also found that three-quarters of millennials canceled a healthcare appointment after receiving a high-cost estimate, as have 60% of consumers living paycheck to paycheck. Providers can use digital tools to identify patients who may need more assistance when it comes to paying for care and assign them to the appropriate pathway. Patient Financial Clearance screens patients automatically prior to or at the point of service to see if they qualify for financial assistance or charity support. It determines how likely a patient is to pay out-of-pocket expenses, and can calculate the optimal payment plan based on the patient’s specific circumstances. Another option is PatientSimple, which offers a user-friendly self-service portal to help patients apply for charity care and keep track of balances and payment plans. Of course, a huge amount of financial worry can be eliminated by simply tracking down missing or forgotten coverage, so the patient can relax knowing their bills will be covered. Coverage Discovery runs automated coverage checks across the entire patient journey to minimize accounts sent to collections and charity. In 2021, Coverage Discovery tracked down billable coverage in nearly 3 out of 10 self-pay accounts, amounting to more than $66 billion in additional revenue. Providers that create a patient-centered payments experience will not only deliver a better service to those needing care, but will be better placed to meet changing legislative requirements and strengthen their own revenue cycles. Find out how Experian Health’s digital patient payments solutions can help healthcare organizations transform the patient financial journey from a maze of dead ends and obstacles to one that’s clearly mapped out and simple to navigate.

Consumer-centric digital technology struggled to disrupt healthcare as it had in other sectors – until the pandemic made it non-negotiable. Now, healthcare providers must double down on their commitment to digital patient access or risk losing patients to competitors. In a recent interview with PYMNTS CEO Karen Webster, Experian Health's President Tom Cox reflected on the findings of joint research conducted by the two organizations, which looked at how consumers are using digital tools to access care. He recommends five strategies to transform the patient journey in line with consumer expectations. 1. “Think like your kids and your parents.” Cox says the first strategy is for healthcare leaders to put themselves in the shoes of both "digital-first" and "digital-necessary" generations (with the "digital-first" persona referring to individuals who prefer using digital methods for at least five healthcare activities). Millenials and Gen Z generations lean toward a digital-first approach, having grown up with the ability to access information at the touch of a button. But Cox notes that older generations with multiple health conditions are also embracing digital tools for more convenient access to healthcare. "If you're a frequent user of the healthcare system, then you most likely will invest in using an app or digital tools. Younger generations have grown up with digital access, so that's just where they go first… They're both driving [healthcare organizations] to digital solutions, which are clearly where the future in healthcare is headed from a convenience and access perspective." Healthcare providers must recognize the needs and preferences of both ends of the demographic spectrum and identify ways to deliver convenience and choice to all consumers. 2. "Anticipate the needs of digital-first customers." Overall, one-third of patients chose to fill out forms for their most recent healthcare visit using digital methods. Cox observes that “digital-first consumers are digital-first patients.” They gravitate toward convenient digital solutions that allow them to skip administrative “relics,” such as waiting room clipboards and filling out paperwork online before they attend. Providers should consider offering online scheduling software and self-service registration so consumers can complete these tasks from home. Cox notes that enabling self-service in patient access is a win for providers too, particularly as the Great Resignation puts pressure on understaffed teams. 3. "Outsource payments to the patient." The third strategy continues the self-service theme, with the ability to pay for medical care online before a visit. Cox says there is still a “great divide between what people want and what they can actually experience.” Digital-first patients want to be able to pay online, but not a lot of patients do so currently.Cox says it's all about removing friction.  He says, “I will just tell you for myself as a patient, I much prefer to pay before I get there. Or I'd like to pay when I leave so that I don't have to get the bill. If I do get the bill, I want to be able to pay online. What I don't want is to fill out the slip with a check — the worst — or my credit card information and mail it to someone.”Moving payments to the front end of the process is not only more convenient for patients, it can also speed up collection rates for providers. Experian Health's patient payment tools help providers offer patients the 24/7, self-service, mobile-optimized payment experience they're looking for. These tools allow payments to be collected anytime, anywhere and connect patients to information about financial assistance and personalized payment plans. 4. “Provide accurate and timely estimates.” A fourth way to transform the patient experience is to provide upfront, clear and accurate estimates of the patients' likely out-of-pocket expenses. According to the research, nearly 85% of patients are highly satisfied with their care experience, but that satisfaction dropped among patients who did not know cost estimates in advance of treatment. 15% percent of patients said they run into difficulty when trying to get accurate cost estimates before coming in for care. Cox says that price transparency should top the agenda for healthcare providers: “Before we ask anyone to commit to a purchase, we should give them [an idea of] how much it's going to cost… In healthcare, oftentimes you make the purchase decision without any knowledge of how much it's going to cost. And then a lot of times people end up in tough situations. ”Determining accurate estimates is a complicated process, but consumer demand and regulatory change are increasing pressure on providers to find better solutions. Effective price transparency improves patient engagement, increases collections before and at the point of service, and reduces the total cost to collect. One way to achieve this is with Experian Health's Patient Estimates and Patient Financial Advisor tools, which generate accurate estimates of patient responsibility and communicates to them in a quick and convenient manner, so they can start to plan for their bills. 5. "Use digital tools to foster patient loyalty." Finally, providers must pay attention to the fact that patient loyalty is increasingly tied to the availability of digital healthcare solutions. According to the research, 61% of patients with an interest in using patient portals said they’d consider switching to a provider that makes one available.Cox says that for patients, “the easiest thing to measure in healthcare is convenience, so we're seeing people use convenience as the key criteria in decision making.” He says that if providers want to engage with commercially insured consumers, they’ll need to embrace digital tools that prioritize convenience for patients and ease friction throughout the patient journey. Download the full report for more insights into healthcare's digital transformation and opportunities to make better use of digital tools to improve patient engagement.