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QR codes made an unexpected comeback during the pandemic. They offered a contactless gateway for individuals to check in to venues, log COVID-19 test results, help trace the virus spread and more. Restaurants and retailers embraced the technology as a way to welcome back consumers with touch-free access to online menus and digital payments. Previously seen as gimmicky and hindered by dependence on specific apps, these scannable squares can now be read using most smartphone cameras. With new use cases emerging during the pandemic, “quick response” codes are suddenly relevant again. However, the growing popularity of QR code technology opened the door to new cybersecurity risks, so providers must remain proactive with protecting patient identities. A 2020 survey found that almost half of consumers said they’d noticed an increase in QR codes since the first shelter-in-place orders. Online payment provider PayPal reported that a new merchant was added to its QR code payment option every 28 seconds in the first quarter of 2021.  Cybercriminals are capitalizing on consumer trust in QR codes to harvest personal data or install malware on devices. This leaves healthcare organizations and their patients vulnerable to fraud, especially given the increased adoption of digital healthcare technology during the pandemic. Providers must remain vigilant with protecting patient identities from QR code cybersecurity risks. How do QR codes threaten patient identities? QR codes hold far more data than traditional barcodes. They can be easily generated and fixed to any surface, ready for users to scan with their smartphones. They are primarily used to store URLs, which take the user directly to a website. But while savvy consumers are aware of the risks associated with clicking on a suspicious link in an email, QR codes are intrinsically trusted. It’s much harder to tell if a QR code is legitimate or not. Scanning a QR code is essentially the same as clicking on an unknown link. A study by MobileIron found that while 67% of consumers say they can identify a suspicious URL, less than 30% can identify a malicious QR code. Mike Bruemmer, VP of Experian Data Breach Resolution and Consumer Protection, says that "QR codes are the new stealth threat vector. Regardless of their application, no one can tell a fake code that launches malware on your device from a legitimate one." There are two main risks for patients. Firstly, they may click on a QR code that takes them to a web page that appears legitimate, prompting them to share personal data or log-in details. This information is then harvested by cybercriminals. This form of QR code phishing, known as “quishing,” puts the user at risk for spam, adware and identity theft. Secondly, the user may scan a QR code that takes them to a malicious site that installs malware on their device, which will then steal and package the user’s personal and financial data. The QR code can even be used to generate actions that appear to come from the user, such as making payments, sending emails, sharing locations or following social media accounts. In January 2022, the FBI issued a warning about cybercriminals using QR codes to redirect victims to malicious sites that steal login and financial information. Users are urged to practice caution when entering personal information after scanning a QR code. How can healthcare organizations help with protecting patient identities against QR code cybersecurity threats? For healthcare organizations, the concern is that if patients fall victim to a QR code scam, bad actors can steal personal identification data to access patient portals and other digital services. This information can be used to access medical services without paying, obtain medications illegally, or submit false health insurance claims, creating ongoing financial and administrative stress for patients. Or, if cybercriminals use captured information to log on as staff members there’s an added risk of further data breaches from inside the provider’s network. Healthcare organizations have a few options to help patients protect themselves from QR code scams: Targeted awareness-raising campaigns are a simple way to encourage patients to make sure their devices are updated with the latest security patches. Patients can be warned to watch out for suspicious activity, such as when a QR code redirects to a page that asks for personal details. They might also choose to ask for a direct URL, instead of using the QR code. Securing access to patient portals and verifying patient identities are practical measures to ensure that the person accessing the account is who they say they are. Another best practice in patient portal security is to take a multi-layered approach. This includes two-factor authentication, device recognition and additional checks on risky requests. By securing patient portals, providers can be proactive at protecting patient identities and reduce the risk of fraud during enrollment. Integrating patient identity management tools can also help verify the patient’s identity from the very first registration touchpoint all the way through their healthcare journey. Automated identity checks and algorithmic matching based on Experian Health’s unrivaled reference data can help ensure that the patient’s record is accurate and complete. Offering alternative secure methods for contactless patient payments and patient access are other options to make the patient experience more secure. For example, providing patients with their own mobile payment option means they can pay bills securely and access payment plans right from their phone. Experian Health also offers various safe and secure registration and scheduling solutions that will give patients a seamless patient access experience and help protect them from identity theft. Victoria Dames, VP of Product Management at Experian Health, says that patients have come to expect a smooth and secure digital experience: "Providers are focused on patient data security in adherence to multiple health policies, like HIPAA, but also to maintain confidence with patients. They [patients] are embracing digital solutions and expecting appropriate security measures are in place." Find out more about how Experian Health can help healthcare providers with protecting patient identities and close the door to QR code scammers. Experian Health can also help prevent other identity theft and fraud, verify that patients are who they say are, and provide safe, secure and convenient ways for patients to get the care they need.

“The patient can have a wonderful clinical experience but face a financial experience that falls short of expectations. We wanted a dedicated consultant who would recommend best practices and provide valuable industry insights. We wanted a system with proven results in back-end automation, operational improvement and analytical performance. We were looking to propel our patient experience to the next level and that’s why we partnered with Experian Health.” – Director of Patient Finance at Novant Health Delivering remarkable patient experiences is at the heart of Novant Health’s organizational vision. With a growing consumer base – the North Carolina health system logged over 5.8 million medical encounters in 2020 –  they turned to automated patient collections to ensure a better financial journey for their growing patient population. They also looked to automated workflows as a way to ease pressure on staff, who were managing 21 different collections agencies. The objective was to find a partner that could help to elevate agency performance while driving operational efficiency. With new facilities coming online, it was important to find a system that would integrate with Epic® and provide real-time reporting. Novant Health partnered with Experian Health to implement Collections Optimization Manager, which produces robust accounts receivable insights to determine each patient’s propensity to pay and scrub uncollectable accounts. The product also provides real-time reporting and agency scorecard, so providers like Novant Health can optimize their processes and forecast future performance. Predictive patient segmentation allows Novant Health to quickly identify the patients with the highest propensity to pay and prioritize accounts accordingly. Patients in need of financial assistance or charitable support can be directed to the right resources. Collections are faster, more efficient and more compassionate. With support from a designated Experian Health Collections Consultant, Novant Health can also monitor agency performance and keep agency costs in check. Improved patient segmentation, better allocation of staff resources and more efficient agency management has led to the following results: 8% increase in unit yield year-over-year 5% recovery rate a rolling average return on investment of 8.5:1. Discover how Collections Optimization Manager can help your organization improve collections recovery rates and deliver an improved patient financial experience.

In the decade since the Affordable Care Act sparked the transition toward value-based care and pay-for-performance care models, clinical services have been transformed by advances in diagnostics, medical devices and digital technology. However, despite a commitment to improving care quality and patient experiences, the healthcare industry still struggles to influence the factors that have the greatest impact on patient outcomes – the social determinants of health (SDOH). It’s now well-established that clinical factors have a relatively small impact on a person’s health-related quality of life. As little as 20% of the factors that influence health outcomes are attributable to clinical care. The remaining 80% includes social, economic and environmental factors – such as access to safe and clean housing, healthy food, education and transportation. Healthcare providers cannot be expected to solve these challenges alone. That said, providers will benefit from developing plans and investing in systems that foster awareness of the social determinants of health that impact their communities. This will help enable the delivery of the proactive and coordinated services patients need to live healthier lives. The pandemic intensified many of the socio-economic barriers patients face when accessing care, medication, housing and food. It forced sudden changes to the way care was delivered, making it harder for healthcare organizations to sustain high-quality services. When overwhelmed hospitals just needed to get through the day, value-based care took a hit. To support underserved communities, healthcare organizations need reliable insights into their patients’ evolving life circumstances and socio-economic challenges. SDOH data can help providers identify the right strategies to serve their patient population in the most effective way. SDOH should be at the heart of patient-centric services. Healthcare organizations that prioritize the use of SDOH data are strengthening their ability to deliver value-based care. How has the pandemic affected SDOH and value-based care? Value-based care and pay-for-performance models were gaining traction just before the pandemic, and many providers were agile enough to respond quickly to the pandemic with telehealth and other remote services. But against a tsunami of COVID-19 cases, tests and vaccination programs, reimbursement models based on quality measures such as effectiveness, efficiency and timeliness proved fragile in the midst of an emergency. As is often the case, the worst effects of the pandemic were felt most acutely by marginalized and economically vulnerable groups. For example, groups with less stable employment were less likely to have access to sick leave or remote working opportunities, putting them at greater risk of catching the virus. Many community programs were put on hold, with consequences for the individuals who relied on them for food, support, and company. Insights on the social determinants of health can help providers segment vulnerable populations that need extra assistance to take control of their health. Once these populations are identified at the patient level with insights driving one’s unique SDOH risks, providers can develop strategies to ensure the right help is given at the right time. They can offer targeted outreach to ensure patients are able to adhere to care plans and access health checks, even take their medication as prescribed. This can reduce the risk of readmission, minimize hospitalizations, and keep healthcare costs down for both patients and providers. To supplement reliance on expensive and time-consuming patient surveys (that often leave out the “why” of a patient’s circumstances), Experian Health’s SDOH solutions combine analytical expertise, machine learning and proprietary data to generate actionable recommendations on the best way to address barriers to care, medication, housing and food. Combine SDOH and consumer data to personalize patient outreach The key to successful value-based and pay-for-performance care models is treating the patient, not just the disease. Data on SDOH allows providers to offer a more personalized healthcare experience, which is even more powerful when combined with consumer data. ConsumerView pools data on patient interests, psychographics, behavioral insights and broader lifestyle insights to give providers a 360-degree view of their patients. With this data, providers can offer relevant and timely advice to help patients overcome potential obstacles to attending appointments and complying with their care plan, such as information about transportation or childcare. It can be used to personalize healthcare communications too. Rather than blasting patients with one-size-fits-all healthcare information, communications can be tailored to patients’ preferred time and format, so they’re most likely to engage with the message. Making value-based care a reality starts with knowing who your patients are and what’s stopping them from getting the care they need. Find out how Experian Health’s Social Determinants of Health turn-key solutions can give your organization the insights needed to develop resilient and responsive models of care. With these tools, your organization can lay the groundwork to improve patient outcomes, regardless of the challenges that lie ahead.