Apply DA Tag

How to Build a Know Your Customer Checklist – Everything You Need to Know

Meeting Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations and staying compliant is paramount to running your business with ensured confidence in who your customers are, the level of risk they pose, and maintained customer trust. What is KYC?KYC is the mandatory process to identify and verify the identity of clients of financial institutions, as required by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). KYC services go beyond simply standing up a customer identification program (CIP), though that is a key component. It involves fraud risk assessments in new and existing customer accounts. Financial institutions are required to incorporate risk-based procedures to monitor customer transactions and detect potential financial crimes or fraud risk. KYC policies help determine when suspicious activity reports (SAR) must be filed with the Department of Treasury’s FinCEN organization. According to the Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (FFIEC), a comprehensive KYC program should include:• Customer Identification Program (CIP): Identifies processes for verifying identities and establishing a reasonable belief that the identity is valid.• Customer due diligence: Verifying customer identities and assessing the associated risk of doing business.• Enhanced customer due diligence: Significant and comprehensive review of high-risk or high transactions and implementation of a suspicious activity-monitoring system to reduce risk to the institution. The following organizations have KYC oversight: Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (FFIEC), Federal Reserve Board, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), national Credit Union Administration (NCUA), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). How to get started on building your Know Your Customer checklist 1. Define your Customer Identification Program (CIP) The CIP outlines the process for gathering necessary information about your customers. To start building your KYC checklist, you need to define your CIP procedure. This may include the documentation you require from customers, the sources of information you may use for verification and the procedures for customer due diligence. Your CIP procedure should align with your organization’s risk appetite and be comply with regulations such as the Patriot Act or Anti-money laundering laws. 2. Identify the customer's information Identifying the information you need to gather on your customer is key in building an effective KYC checklist. Typically, this can include their first and last name, date of birth, address, phone number, email address, Social Security Number or any government-issued identification number. When gathering sensitive information, ensure that you have privacy and security controls such as encryption, and that customer data is not shared with unauthorized personnel. 3. Determine the verification method There are various methods to verify a customer's identity. Some common identity verification methods include document verification, facial recognition, voice recognition, knowledge-based authentication, biometrics or database checks. When selecting an identity verification method, consider the accuracy, speed, cost and reliability. Choose a provider that is highly secure and offers compliance with current regulations. 4. Review your checklist regularly Your KYC checklist is not a one and done process. Instead, it’s an ongoing process that requires periodic review, updates and testing. You need to periodically review your checklist to ensure your processes are up to date with the latest regulations and your business needs. Reviewing your checklist will help your business to identify gaps or outdated practices in your KYC process. Make changes as needed and keep management informed of any changes. 5. Final stage: quality control As a final step, you should perform a quality control assessment of the processes you’ve incorporated to ensure they’ve been carried out effectively. This includes checking if all necessary customer information has been collected, whether the right identity verification method was implemented, if your checklist matches your CIP and whether the results were recorded correctly. KYC is a vital process for your organization in today's digital age. Building an effective KYC checklist is essential to ensure compliance with regulations and mitigate risk factors associated with fraudulent activities. Building a solid checklist requires a clear understanding of your business needs, a comprehensive definition of your CIP, selection of the right verification method, and periodic reviews to ensure that the process is up to date. Remember, your customers' trust and privacy are at stake, so iensuring that your security processes and your KYC checklist are in place is essential. By following these guidelines, you can create a well-designed KYC checklist that reduces risk and satisfies your regulatory needs. Taking the next step Experian offers identity verification solutions as well as fully integrated, digital identity and fraud platforms. Experian’s CrossCore & Precise ID offering enables financial institutions to connect, access and orchestrate decisions that leverage multiple data sources and services. By combining risk-based authentication, identity proofing and fraud detection into a single, cloud-based platform with flexible orchestration and advanced analytics, Precise ID provides flexibility and solves for some of financial institutions’ biggest business challenges, including identity and fraud as it relates to digital onboarding and account take over; transaction monitoring and KYC/AML compliance and more, without adding undue friction. Learn more *This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Published: January 10, 2024 by Stefani Wendel
Battling Online Gaming Fraud: The Ultimate Combat

The online gaming industry has experienced tremendous growth. This surge in popularity has also sparked an increase in online gaming fraud.

Published: December 20, 2023 by Alex Lvoff
A Look Back: 2023 Biggest Fraud Trends

. As we reflect on 2023, let’s look at the biggest fraud trends and their continued potential impact on your business.

Published: December 19, 2023 by Laura Burrows
Demand Deposit Account (DDA) Fraud and Deposit Fraud Detection

Cris Ryan, Go to Market Lead for Experian Identity and Fraud, shares his thoughts on demand deposit account fraud and how to combat it.  

Published: December 13, 2023 by Laura Burrows
Fraud Detection and Machine Learning: A Powerful Combo

Stay one step ahead of fraudsters with fraud detection leveraging machine learning solutions

Published: December 12, 2023 by Julie Lee
What is Knowledge Based Authentication?

Sometimes logging into an account feels a bit like playing 20 questions. Security is vital for a positive customer experience, and engaging the right identity verification strategies is essential to proactive fraud prevention. For financial institutions and businesses, secure authentication is more important than ever. It is imperative for customer safety – which drives retention and loyalty – and your bottom line – as fraud has determinantal effects on and off the balance sheet. Information sharing has proliferated, as has the number of times consumers are prompted to provide access to sensitive information. While today’s consumer has grown accustomed to providing such information, there’s also a heightened demand for security. According to Experian’s 2023 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, nearly two-thirds (64%) of consumers say they’re very or somewhat concerned with online safety, listing identity theft, stolen card information and online privacy as top concerns. Customers want to know who they are providing access to and whether that entity will have their safety in mind. From a business perspective, one way to ensure that only the right people can get in is by using (KBA). KBA takes traditional authentication methods, like passwords and Personal Identification Numbers (PINs), one step further by creating an additional layer of security through collecting private facts from each user. In this post, we'll look at how KBA works, what its benefits are as a form of identity verification, and how it can improve customer trust. Introducing Knowledge Based Authentication (KBA): What it is and how it works Knowledge Based Authentication can be part of a multifactor authentication solution and is one way to stay on top of privacy and security for your customers – existing and new. KBA is a feature designed to protect online accounts by verifying the account holder’s identity. It involves answering a series of personal questions, such as mother's maiden name or first pet's name, that only the account holder should know. This system has become increasingly popular due to its effectiveness in preventing fraud and identity theft. With KBA, businesses and individuals can have peace of mind that their information is protected by a reliable authentication system that is difficult for unauthorized users to breach. Benefits of implementing KBA and a multifactor authentication strategy By implementing KBA into your business, customers experience an additional layer of security by verifying the identity of users through personalized questions. This reduces the risk of fraud and enhances customer trust and confidence. Secondly, it improves the customer experience by making the authentication process faster and user-friendly. Lastly, KBA reduces costs by automating the authentication process and reducing the need for manual intervention. However, KBA is just one facet of an ideal strategy. Multifactor authentication provides confidence while reducing friction. Risk-based authentication tools allow organizations to assess risk to apply the appropriate level of security. Factors to consider adding to your authentication processes include: Generating unique one-time passwords (OTPs): By creating a new OTP for each transaction, you can increase the level of security. Confirm device ownership: A multifactored approach applies device intelligence checks to increase confidence that the message is reaching the correct user. Maintain low friction with secondary options: If the OTP fails or can’t be attempted by the user, working with a provider who allows an automatic default to another authentication service, such as a knowledge-based authentication solution, decreases end-user friction. Identifying potential security risks associated with KBA KBA relies on personal information that may easily be discovered via social media and other public records, which makes it vulnerable to fraud and identity theft. This highlights the need for a multilayered fraud and identity solution. The landscape of digital security is constantly changing, leveraging an arsenal of fraud and identity prevention strategies, like document verification, one-time passcode, and various identity authentication and verification measures, is critical for keeping your customers and business safe. Commonly used technologies for enhancing KBA security With the rising need for secure authentication, KBA systems have become increasingly popular. However, cyberthreats evolve at an alarming rate, making it imperative to stay current with the latest fraud schemes and how to enhance and supplement your security. Biometrics, like facial recognition and fingerprint scans, as a tactic is gaining traction, as evidenced by “85% of consumers report physical biometrics as the most trusted and secure authentication method they have recently encountered,” according to Experian’s 2023 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report. Additionally, machine learning algorithms detect patterns and anomalies in user behavior and flag any potential security breaches. Multi-factor authentication is another tool that adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification before logging in. Keeping up with these and other technological advancements can help ensure your KBA system stays one step ahead of potential cyberattacks. Interestingly, there’s a disconnect between the technologies consumers feel safe with and/or are prepared to use versus the technologies and strategies that organizations implement. According to the U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, biometrics are only currently used by 33% of businesses to detect and protect against fraud. An opportunity for business differentiation and driving customer loyalty through a better customer experience may be tapping into some of these lesser used – but sought after – technologies. Compliance with industry standards regarding KBA Ensuring that your system complies with industry standards regarding KBA is crucial for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access. By implementing the following tips, you can stay ahead of the game and safeguard your organization's data. Analyze your system's current authentication methods and evaluate if they meet industry standards. Additionally, follow standard guidelines for data storage and encryption, limit access to only authorized personnel, and y current with regulations. Lastly, conduct frequent security audits and perform vulnerability tests to identify and address any potential threats. Knowledge-based authentication offers a robust security solution for businesses of all sizes, and incorporating KBA as part of a multifactor authentication strategy is a winning course of action. It provides an added layer of protection for personal data, encourages user accountability, and safeguards against unauthorized access. By leveraging appropriate KBA technologies and maintaining compliance with industry standards, it is possible to create a secure system for customers that gives you peace of mind for your business and bottom line. Experian can help you with knowledge-based authentication offerings, a multifactor authentication strategy and everything in between to enhance your existing authentication process without causing user fatigue. Increase your pass rates, confirm device ownership and add security to risky or high-value transactions, all while executing identity verification and fraud detection to protect your business from risk. The most important step is getting started. Learn more

Published: December 5, 2023 by Stefani Wendel
Navigating Travel, Loyalty and Hospitality Fraud

Learn about travel, hospitality and hotel fraud and how you can best detect and combat it. Read more here!

Published: November 21, 2023 by Alex Lvoff
Are Your Customers Prepared to Resume Student Loan Payments?

If you’re a manager at a business that lends to consumers or otherwise extends credit, you certainly are aware that 10-15% of your current customers and prospective future customers are among the approximately 27 million consumers who are now – or will soon be -- fitting another bill into their monthly budgets. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a pause on federal student loan payments and interest. Now that the payment pause has expired, millions of Americans face a new bill averaging more than $200. Will they pay you first? If this is your concern, you aren’t alone: Experian recently held a webinar that discussed how the end of the student loan pause might affect businesses. When we surveyed the webinar attendees,  nearly 3 out of 4 responses included Risk Management as a main concerns now. Another top concern is about credit scores. Lenders and investors use credit scores – bureau scores such FICO® or VantageScore® credit score or custom credit scores proprietary to their institution – to predict credit default risk. The risk managers at those companies want to know to what extent they can continue to rely on those scores as Federal student loan payments come due and consumers experience payment shock. I’ve analyzed a large and statistically meaningful sample (10% of the US consumer population in Experian’s Ascend Sandbox) to shed some light on that question. As background information, the average consumer with student loans had lower scores before the pandemic than the average of the general population. One of my Experian colleagues has explored some of the reasons at https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/average-student-loan-payments). Here are some of the things we can learn from comparing the credit data of the two groups of people. I looked at a period from 2019 and from 2023 to see how things have changed: Average credit scores increased during the pandemic, continuing a long-term trend during which more Americans have been willing and able to meet all their obligations. During the COVID Public Health Emergency, consumers with student loans brought up their scores by an average of 25 points; that was 7 points more than consumers without student loans. Another way to look at it: in 2019, consumers with student loans had credit scores 23 points lower than consumers without. By 2023, that difference had shrunk to 16 points. Experian research shows that there will be little immediate impact on credit scores when the new bills come due. Time will tell whether these increased credit scores accurately reflect a reduction in the risk that consumers will default on other bills such as auto loans or bankcards soon, even as some people fit student loan bills into their budgets. It is well-known that many people saved money during the public health emergency. Since then, the personal savings rate has fallen from a pandemic high of 32% to levels between 3% and 5% this year – lower than at any point since the 2009 recession. In an October 2023 Experian survey, only 36% of borrowers said they either set aside funds or they planned using other financial strategies specifically for the resumption of their student loan payments. Additional findings from that study can be found here. Furthermore, there are changes in the way your customers have used their credit cards over the last four years:   Consumers’ credit card balances have increased over the last four years. Consumers with student loans have balances that are on average $282 (4%) more now than in 2019. That is a significantly smaller increase than for consumers without student loans, whose total credit card debt increased by an average of $1,932 (26%). Although their balances increased, the ratio of consumers’ total revolving debt balances to their credit limits (utilization) changed by less than 1% for both consumers with student loans and consumers without. In 2019, the utilization ratio was 9.8 percentage points lower for consumers with student loans than consumers without. Four years later, the difference is nearly the same (9.6 points). We can conclude that many student loan borrowers have been very responsible with credit during the Public Health Emergency. They may have been more mindful of their credit situation, and some may have planned for the day when their student loan payments will be due. As the student loan pause come to an end, there are a few things that lenders and other businesses should be doing to be ready: Even if you are not a student loan lender, it is important to stay on top of the rapidly evolving student loan environment. It affects many of your customers, and your business with them needs to adapt. Anticipate that fraudsters and abusers of credit will be creative now: periods of change create opportunities for them and you should be one step ahead. Build optimized strategies in marketing, account opening, and servicing. Consider using machine learning to make more accurate predictions. Those strategies should reflect trends in payments, balances, and utilization; older credit scores look at a single point in time. Continually refresh data about your customers—including their credit scores and important attributes related to payments, balances, and utilization patterns. Look for alternative data that will give you a leg up on the competition. In the coming weeks and months, Experian’s data scientists will monitor measures of performance of the scores and attributes that you depend on in your data-driven strategies — particularly focusing on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistics that will show changes in the predictive power of each score and attribute. (If you are a data-driven business, your data science team or a trusted partner should be doing the same thing with a more specific look at your customer base and business strategies.) In future reports and blog posts, we’ll shed light on the impact student loans are having on your customers and on your business. In the meantime, for more information about how to use data and advanced analytics to grow while controlling costs and risks, all while staying in compliance and providing a good customer experience, visit our website.

Published: November 16, 2023 by Jim Bander
The Importance of Trust and Safety in Online Marketplaces

The gig economy — also called the sharing economy or access economy — is an activity where people earn income by providing on-demand work, services, or goods. Often, it is through a digital platform like an application (app) or website. The gig economy seamlessly connects individuals with a diverse range of services, whether it be a skilled handyman for those long-awaited office shelves, or an experienced chauffeur to quickly drive you to the airport to not miss your flight. However, there are instances when these arrangements fall short of expectations. The hired handyman may send a substitute who’s ill-equipped for the task, or the experienced driver takes the wrong shortcut leaving you scrambling to make your flight on time. On the flip side, there are numerous risks faced by those working in the gig/sharing economy, from irritable customers to dangerous situations. In such cases, trust takes a hit. The gig economy has witnessed a surge in recent years, as individuals gravitate towards flexible, freelance, and contract work instead of traditional full-time employment. This shift has unlocked a multitude of opportunities for both workers and businesses. Nevertheless, it has also ushered in challenges pertaining to security and trust. One such challenge revolves around the escalating significance of digital identity verification within the gig economy.  Digital identity verification and the gig economy  Digital identity verification encompasses validating a person's identity through digital means, such as biometric data, facial recognition, or document verification. Within the gig economy, this process has high importance, as it establishes trust between businesses and their pool of freelance or contract workers. With the escalating number of remote workers and the proliferation of online platforms connecting businesses with gig workers, verifying the identities of these individuals has become more vital than ever before.  Protecting gig users and improving the customer experience   One primary rationale behind the mounting importance of digital identity verification in the gig economy is its role in curbing fraud. As the gig economy gains traction, the risk of individuals misrepresenting themselves or their qualifications to secure work burgeons. This scenario can lead businesses to hire unqualified or even fraudulent workers, thereby posing severe repercussions for both the company and its customers. By adopting digital identity verification processes, businesses can ensure the legitimacy and competence of their workforce, subsequently decreasing the risk of fraudulent activities.  In the digital age, trust and safety are crucial for businesses to succeed. Consumers prioritize brands they can trust, and broken trust can lead to loss of customers.According to Experian's 2023 Fraud and Identity Report, over 52% of US consumers feel they’re more of a target for online fraud than they were a year ago. As such, online security continues to be a real concern for most consumers. Nearly 64% of consumers say that they are very or somewhat concerned with online security, with 32% saying they are very concerned. Establishing trust and safety measures not only protects your brand but also enhances the user experience, fosters loyalty, and boosts your business.    Role of a dedicated Trust and safety team  Trust and safety are the set of business practices for online platforms to follow to reduce the risk of users being exposed to harm, fraud, or other behaviors outside community guidelines. This is becoming an increasingly important function as online platforms look to protect their users while improving customer acquisition, engagement, and retention.  That team also safeguards organizations from security threats and scams. They verify customers' identities, evaluate actions and intentions, and ensure a safe environment for all platform users. This enables both organizations and customers to trust each other and have confidence in the platform. Their role has evolved from fraud prevention to encompass broader areas, such as user-generated content and the metaverse. With the rise of user-generated content, platforms face challenges like fake accounts, imitations, malicious links, and inappropriate content. As a result, trust and safety teams have expanded their focus and are involved in product engineering and customer journey design. Another noteworthy factor contributing to the growing emphasis on digital identity verification for trust and safety teams stems from the necessity to adhere to diverse regulations and laws. Many countries have implemented stringent regulations to safeguard workers and ensure the legal and ethical operations of businesses. In the United States, for instance, businesses must verify the identities and work eligibility of all employees, including freelancers and contractors, as part of the Form I-9 process. By leveraging digital identity verification tools, businesses can streamline these procedures and guarantee compliance with prevailing regulations.  Mitigating risk in online marketplaces  To mitigate risks in online marketplaces, businesses can take several steps, including creating a clear set of user guidelines, implementing identity verification during onboarding, enforcing multi-factor authentication for all accounts, leveraging reverification during high-risk moments, performing link analysis on the user base, and applying automation. Online identity verification plays a pivotal role in safeguarding gig workers themselves. With the surge of online platforms connecting businesses with freelancers and contractors, there comes an augmented risk of workers falling prey to scams or identity theft. By mandating digital identity verification as an integral part of the onboarding process, these platforms can shield workers and ensure they only engage with bona fide businesses.  While automation can be a powerful tool for fraud detection and mitigation, it is not a cure-all solution. Automated identity verification has its strengths, but it also has its weaknesses. While automation can spot risk signals that a human might miss, a human might spot risk signals that automation would have skipped. Therefore, for many companies, the goal should not be full automation but achieving the right ratio of automation to manual review. Manual review takes time, but it's necessary to ensure that all potential risks are identified and addressed. The more efficient these processes can be, the better, as it allows for a quicker response to potential threats. As the number of individuals embracing freelance and contract work surges, and businesses increasingly rely on these workers to carry out vital responsibilities, ensuring the security and trustworthiness of these individuals becomes paramount. By integrating digital identity verification processes, businesses can shield themselves against fraud, comply with regulations, and cultivate trust with their gig workers.  Finding the right partner While trust and safety are concerns for all online marketplaces, there’s no universal solution that will apply to all businesses and in all cases. Your trust and safety policies need to be tailored to the realities of your business. The industries you serve, regions you operate in, regulations you are subject to, and expectations of your users should all inform your processes. Experian’s comprehensive suite of customizable identity verification solutions can help you solve the problem of trust and safety once and for all.  Learn more *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Published: November 14, 2023 by Alex Lvoff
The Ultimate Guide to Risk Modeling

With great risk comes great reward, as the saying goes. But when it comes to business, there's huge value in reducing and managing that risk as much as possible to maximize benefits — and profits. In today's high-tech strategic landscape, financial institutions and other organizations are increasingly using risk modeling to map out potential scenarios and gain a clearer understanding of where various paths may lead. But what are risk models really, and how can you ensure you're creating and using them correctly in a way that actually helps you optimize decision-making? Here, we explore the details. What is a risk model? A risk model is a representation of a particular situation that's created specifically for the purpose of assessing risk. That risk model is then used to evaluate the potential impacts of different decisions, paths and events. From assigning interest rates and amortization terms to deciding whether to begin operating in a new market, risk models are a safe way to analyze data, test assumptions and visualize potential scenarios. Risk models are particularly valuable in the credit industry. Credit risk models and credit risk analytics allow lenders to evaluate the pluses and minuses of lending to clients in specific ways. They are able to consider the larger economic environment, as well as relevant factors on a micro level. By integrating risk models into their decision-making process, lenders can refine credit offerings to fit the assessed risk of a particular situation. It goes like this: a team of risk management experts builds a model that brings together comprehensive datasets and risk modeling tools that incorporate mathematics, statistics and machine learning. This predictive modeling tool uses advanced algorithmic techniques to analyze data, identify patterns and make forecasts about future outcomes. Think of it as a crystal ball — but with science behind it. Your team can then use this risk model for a wide range of applications: refining marketing targets, reworking product offerings or reshaping business strategies. How can risk models be implemented? Risk models consolidate and utilize a wide variety of data sets, historical benchmarks and qualitative inputs to model risk and allow business leaders to test assumptions and visualize the potential results of various decisions and events. Implementing risk modeling means creating models of systems that allow you to adjust variables to imitate real-world situations and see what the results might be. A mortgage lender, for example, needs to be able to predict the effects of external and internal policies and decisions. By creating a risk model, they can test how scenarios such as falling interest rates, rising unemployment or a shift in loan acceptance rates might affect their business — and make moves to adjust their strategies accordingly. One aspect of risk modeling that can't be underestimated is the importance of good data, both quantitative and qualitative. Efforts to implement or expand risk modeling should begin with refining your data governance strategy. Maximizing the full potential of your data also requires integrating data quality solutions into your operations in order to ensure that the building blocks of your risk model are as accurate and thorough as possible. It's also important to ensure your organization has sufficient model risk governance in place. No model is perfect, and each comes with its own risks. But these risks can be mitigated with the right set of policies and procedures, some of which are part of regulatory compliance. With a comprehensive model risk management strategy, including processes like back testing, benchmarking, sensitivity analysis and stress testing, you can ensure your risk models are working for your organization — not opening you up to more risk. How can risk modeling be used in the credit industry? Risk modeling isn't just for making credit decisions. For instance, you might model the risk of opening or expanding operations in an underserved country or the costs and benefits of existing one that is underperforming. In information technology, a critical branch of virtually every modern organization, risk modeling helps security teams evaluate the risk of malicious attacks. Banking and financial services is one industry for which understanding and planning for risk is key — not only for business reasons but to align with relevant regulations. The mortgage lender mentioned above, for example, might use credit risk models to better predict risk, enhance the customer journey and ensure transparency and compliance. It's important to highlight that risk modeling is a guide, not a prophecy. Datasets can contain flaws or gaps, and human error can happen at any stage.. It's also possible to rely too heavily on historical information — and while they do say that history repeats itself, they don't mean it repeats itself exactly. That's especially true in the presence of novel challenges, like the rise of artificial intelligence. Making the best use of risk modeling tools involves not just optimizing software and data but using expert insight to interpret predictions and recommendations so that decision-making comes from a place of breadth and depth. Why are risk models important for banks and financial institutions? In the world of credit, optimizing risk assessment has clear ramifications when meeting overall business objectives. By using risk modeling to better understand your current and potential clients, you are positioned to offer the right credit products to the right audience and take action to mitigate risk. When it comes to portfolio risk management, having adequate risk models in place is paramount to meet targets. And not only does implementing quality portfolio risk analytics help maximize sales opportunities, but it can also help you identify risk proactively to avoid costly mistakes down the road. Risk mitigation tools are a key component of any risk modeling strategy and can help you maintain compliance, expose potential fraud, maximize the value of your portfolio and create a better overall customer experience. Advanced risk modeling techniques In the realm of risk modeling, the integration of advanced techniques like machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing how financial institutions assess and manage risk. These technologies enhance the predictive power of risk models by allowing for more complex data processing and pattern recognition than traditional statistical methods. Machine learning in risk modeling: ML algorithms can process vast amounts of unstructured data — such as market trends, consumer behavior and economic indicators — to identify patterns that may not be visible to human analysts. For instance, ML can be used to model credit risk by analyzing a borrower’s transaction history, social media activities and other digital footprints to predict their likelihood of default beyond traditional credit scoring methods. Artificial intelligence in decisioning: AI can automate the decisioning process in risk management by providing real-time predictions and risk assessments. AI systems can be trained to make decisions based on historical data and can adjust those decisions as they learn from new data. This capability is particularly useful in credit underwriting where AI algorithms can make rapid decisions based on market conditions. Financial institutions looking to leverage these advanced techniques must invest in robust data infrastructure, skilled personnel who can bridge the gap between data science and financial expertise, and continuous monitoring systems to ensure the models perform as expected while adhering to regulatory standards. Challenges in risk model validation Validating risk models is crucial for ensuring they function appropriately and comply with regulatory standards. Validation involves verifying both the theoretical foundations of a model and its practical implementation. Key challenges in model validation: Model complexity: As risk models become more complex, incorporating elements like ML and AI, they become harder to validate. Complex models can behave in unpredictable ways, making it difficult to understand why they are making certain decisions (the so-called "black box" issue). Data quality and availability: Effective validation requires high-quality, relevant data. Issues with data completeness, accuracy or relevance can lead to incorrect model validations. Regulatory compliance: With regulations continually evolving, keeping risk models compliant can be challenging. Different jurisdictions may have varying requirements, adding to the complexity of validation processes. Best practices: Regular reviews: Continuous monitoring and periodic reviews help ensure that models remain accurate over time and adapt to changing market conditions. Third-party audits: Independent reviews by external experts can provide an unbiased assessment of the risk model’s performance and compliance. These practices help institutions maintain the reliability and integrity of their risk models, ensuring that they continue to function as intended and comply with regulatory requirements. Read more: Blog post: What is model governance? How Experian can help Risk is inherent to business, and there's no avoiding it entirely. But integrating credit risk modeling into your operations can ensure stability and profitability in a rapidly evolving business landscape. Start with Experian's credit modeling services, which use expansive data, analytical expertise and the latest credit risk modeling methodologies to better predict risk and accelerate growth. Learn more *This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Published: November 9, 2023 by Julie Lee
What is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?

Explore what multi-factor authentication is, how it works, and why it’s crucial for enhancing your digital security against data breaches.

Published: November 9, 2023 by Guest Contributor
Digital Identity: Finding the Balance Between Personalization and Security

  Managing digital identities is a necessity, responsibility and privilege. When done right, digital identity management solutions can help consumers feel recognized and safe. In turn, companies can build strong and personalized relationships with their customers while complying with regulatory requirements and combating hydra-like fraud attacks. What is digital identity? The concept and definition of a digital identity have expanded as everyday interactions increasingly happen in digital realms. Today, a digital identity is more than an online account. Identities can be created and depend on all the digital information associated with a unique entity, which may be a person, business or device. A person's digital identity often includes online and offline attributes that fall into one of three categories: Something a user knows, such as a username, password or PIN. Something a user has, such as a mobile phone or security token. Something that's part of the user, such as a fingerprint, iris, voice pattern, behavior or preferences. People are increasingly open to sharing this type of personal information if it serves a purpose. Our Global Identity and Fraud Report found that 57 percent of consumers are willing to share data if it ensures greater security or prevents fraud, and 63 percent of consumers think sharing data is beneficial (up from 51 percent in 2021).1 People can also use these identifiers to verify their identity at a later point. But digital identity verification tools should rely on more than user-provided verification alone. A person may have hundreds or thousands of digital interactions every day, and these can leave digital footprints that you can use to create or expand digital identities. These types of identifiers — such as search queries, geotags, behaviors and device information — can also help you authenticate a user and offer a more customized and seamless experience. However, when focusing on consumers' digital identities, it's important to remember that their identity is more than the sum of data points. A person's digital identity is unique and personal, and it should be managed accordingly. The business side's challenges A discussion of what makes up an identity can quickly turn philosophical. For instance, you can't authenticate identical twins based on a face scan or DNA test, so what is it that makes them unique? In some ways, the example gets to the heart of businesses' challenges today. To create a safe and enjoyable online identity verification experience, you need to be able to distinguish between a real person and an imitator, even when the two look nearly identical. Access to more information can make this easier, but you then need to ensure that you can keep this information secure. It can be a tricky balance, but if you get it right, your efforts will be rewarded. People want to be recognized as they move across channels and devices, and organizations want to be able to quickly and accurately identify users with a friction-right experience that also helps prevent fraud. However, while 84 percent of businesses say recognizing customers is "very" or "extremely" important, only about 33 percent of consumers are confident that they'll be repeatedly recognized online.1 There's a clear gap — and an opportunity to better meet customers' desires. Organizations across industries know they need a customer recognition strategy and 82% already have one in place.2 Some businesses address this challenge with identity platforms that are standardized and interoperable. Standardization allows the platform to gather and store the growing influx of data that it can use as part of a digital identity strategy. Interoperability allows the platform to match different types of data, including physical data, with a person to verify their digital identity and avoid the creation of duplicate identities. In short, the platforms can make sense of increasingly large amounts of internal and external data and easily incorporate new data sources as they become available. Regulatory compliance and digital identity Navigating the regulatory landscape is a significant challenge for organizations dealing with digital identities. Compliance is not only necessary for legal reasons but also critical to maintaining customer trust and safeguarding institutional reputation. Organizations must stay informed about the regulatory frameworks that affect digital identity, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and other pertinent laws in jurisdictions they operate. These regulations dictate how personal data can be collected, stored, used and shared. Staying ahead of regulatory changes: Regulatory landscapes are dynamic, particularly concerning digital data. Organizations should engage with policymakers and participate in industry forums to  stay ahead of changes. By proactively managing compliance, organizations can avoid costly penalties, operational disruptions and reputational damage. The consumer's perspective Some organizations are adopting a consumer-centric approach to digital identity that puts consumers' needs and desires first. These can broadly be broken into four categories: Security: While people want a seamless and personalized experience, security and privacy are listed as top concerns year after year.1 That might not be surprising given that data breaches continually make headlines and there are growing concerns over identity theft. Privacy: Security is related to privacy, but privacy means more than keeping consumers' information safe from hackers. Our April 2022 Global Insight Report found that 90 percent of consumers want some or complete control over how their personal data is used. 3 Recognition: People want to be continually recognized once they share and verify their identity, even if they move between devices or channels. And nearly 70 percent of consumers say it's important for businesses to recognize them across multiple visits.1 Inclusion: Consumers may have varying levels of access to technology, comfort with technology and access to physical identifiers. Creating digital identity solutions for these potential barriers can also increase financial inclusion. While these are all areas of focus, organizations also need to find the right fit for each person and interaction. For instance, consumers may expect and even appreciate a robust verification process when they're opening a new financial account. But they could quickly be turned off by a similar process if they're making a small purchase or trying to play a new online game. What to look for in a digital identity partner Digital identity solutions and services have grown increasingly sophisticated to meet today's challenges. Identity hubs and data orchestration engines can connect with multiple services to help create, resolve, verify and authenticate identities. By moving away from a siloed approach, businesses can offer customers a better experience while minimizing their risk throughout the customer journey. When comparing potential partners, look for a company that: Has a customer-first approach: If your business is customer-first, then you need a partner who has a similar view. Uses multidimensional data: The partner should be able to offer and use offline and digital data sources to resolve, verify and authenticate digital identities. Its capabilities may become increasingly important as new data sources emerge. Isn't afraid to innovate: Look into how the partner is testing and using the latest advancements, such as artificial intelligence, in its digital identity solutions. Protects your brand: Understand how the partner helps detect and prevent fraud while creating a seamless experience for your customers and protecting their data. The right partner can increase your bottom line, help you build trust and improve your brand's reputation. Learn more about Experian Identity, an integrated approach to digital identity that builds on Experian's decades of experience managing and securing identifying information. Learn more 1“2022 Global Identity and Fraud Report: Building digital consumer trust amidst rising fraud activity and concerns," Experian, June 2022 2“2021 Global Identity and Fraud Report: Protecting and enabling customer engagements in the new digital era," Experian, April 2021. https://www.experian.com/content/dam/marketing/na/global-da/pdfs/GIDFR_2022.pdf https://www.experian.co.th/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Experian-Global-Identity-Fraud-Report-2021.pdf 3"Global Insights Report: April 2022," Experian, April 2022. https://www.experian.com/blogs/global-insights/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/WaveReportApril2022.pdf *This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Published: November 9, 2023 by Stefani Wendel
Solving the Fraud Problem: What is Third-Party Fraud?

Third-party fraud involves an identifiable victim that is willing to collaborate in the investigation and resolution.

Published: November 9, 2023 by Chris Ryan
What is Account Takeover Fraud and How Can You Mitigate the Risk?

Account takeover fraud can be costly, but is preventable with the right account takeover fraud prevention solution.

Published: November 9, 2023 by Guest Contributor
What Is a Customer Identification Program?

For companies that regularly engage in financial transactions, having a customer identification program (CIP) is mandatory to comply with the regulations around identity verification requirements across the customer lifecycle. In this blog post, we will delve into the essentials of a customer identification program, what it entails, and why it is important for businesses to implement one. What is a Customer Identification Program (CIP)? A CIP is a set of procedures implemented by financial institutions to verify the identity of their customers. The purpose of a CIP is to be a part of a financial institution’s fraud management solutions, with similar goals as to detect and prevent fraud like money laundering, identity theft, and other fraudulent activities. The program enables financial institutions to assess the risk level associated with a particular customer and determine whether their business dealings are legitimate. An effective CIP program should check the following boxes: Confidently verify customer identities Seamless authentication Understand and anticipate customer activities Where does Know Your Customer (KYC) fit in? KYC policies must include a robust CIP across the customer lifecycle from initial onboarding through portfolio management. KYC solutions encompass the financial institution’s customer identification program, customer due diligence and ongoing monitoring. What are the requirements for a CIP? Customer identification program requirements vary depending on the type of financial institution, the type of account opened, and other factors. However, the essential components of a CIP include verifying the customer's identity using government-issued identification, obtaining and verifying the customer's address, and checking the customer against a list of known criminals, terrorists, or suspicious individuals. These measures  help detect and prevent financial crimes. Why is a CIP important for businesses? CIP helps businesses mitigate risk by ensuring they have accurate and up-to-date information about their customers. This also helps financial institutions comply with laws and regulations that require them to monitor financial transactions for any suspicious activities. By having a robust CIP in place, businesses can establish trust and rapport with their customers. According to Experian’s 2023 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, more than 85% of consumers expect businesses to respond to their identity and fraud concerns, and these expectations have risen over the past several years. Having an effective CIP in place is part of financial institutions showing their consumers that they have their best interests top of mind. Finding the right partner It’s important to find a partner you trust when working to establish processes and procedures for verifying customer identity, address, and other relevant information. Companies can also utilize specialized software that can help streamline the CIP process and ensure that it is being carried out accurately and consistently. Experian’s proprietary and partner data sources and flexible monitoring and segmentation tools allow you to resolve CIP discrepancies and fraud risk in a single step, all while keeping pace with emerging fraud threats with effective customer identification software. Putting consumers first is paramount. The security of their identity is priority one, but financial institutions must pay equal attention to their consumers’ preferences and experiences. It is not just enough to verify customer identities. Leading financial institutions will automate customer identification to reduce manual intervention and verify with a reasonable belief that the identity is valid and eligible to use the services you provide. Seamless experiences with the right amount of friction (I.e., step-up authentication) should also be pursued to preserve the quality of the customer experience. Putting it all together As cybersecurity threats are becoming more sophisticated, it is essential for financial institutions to protect their customerinformation and level up their fraud prevention solutions. Implementing a customer identification program is an essential component in achieving that objective. A robust CIP helps organizations detect, prevent, and deter fraudulent activities while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. While implementing a CIP can be complex, having a solid plan and establishing clear guidelines is the best way for companies to safeguard customer information and maintain their reputation. CIPs are an integral part of financial institutions security infrastructures and must be a business priority. By ensuring that they have accurate and up-to-date data on their customers, they can mitigate risk, establish trust, and comply with regulatory requirements. A sound CIP program can help financial institutions detect and prevent financial crimes and cyber threats while ensuring that legitimate business transactions are not disrupted, therefore safeguarding their customers' information and protecting their own reputation. Learn more

Published: November 7, 2023 by Stefani Wendel

Subscribe to our blog

Enter your name and email for the latest updates.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Subscribe to our Experian Insights blog

Don't miss out on the latest industry trends and insights!
Subscribe