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As a member of the Forbes Technology Council, I get to publish articles on some of the latest technology trends and best practices. A recent piece, entitled “Are we comfortable with machines having the final say?”, deals with the sensitive issue of decisions being made by complex algorithms and how it impacts all areas of our lives. The article takes a closer look at high-impact decisions, such as loan determinations and health diagnosis, where the lack of understanding how algorithms may be used is becoming of increasing concern. In this context, it raises the importance of Explainable AI (XAI). This is a concept where technology and science are being used to explain how an algorithm or machine reaches a decision and tries to do this in a way that is transparent to users. However, this approach is still being tested and is only used in certain limited circumstances. As humans, we are taught to explain our decisions but we all know how difficult it is - and science has repeatedly shown how easily biased we are. XAI still has some way to go, but we can inspect, test and pick machines apart in a way we can never do with the human mind. So perhaps one day we will find a way to truly explain a machine’s decision. Whether that would make us comfortable with the machines having the final say, is still to be seen. Check out the full article here.

Phishing attacks have become more sophisticated and personal. We are all busy with life – work, family, commute, and dinner plans, along with keeping up on the latest news cycle. Virtually anyone could be inclined to quickly click on a link stating there is an issue with their recent order. But there's more to phishing attacks than just baiting businesses and consumers. During a recent #ExperianLive event, Mike Gross, Head of Global Identity and Fraud Product Innovation, discussed what businesses can do to protect themselves and their customers. ​ Q: You say that phishers would make good digital marketers. What do you mean by that? Mike: Like a great marketer, a good phisher understands people and their tendencies; they know how to get people to take action on their message. Take my most recent “almost phishing" incident. During the holidays, I received an email from a top online retailer stating there was a “problem with my recent order." I knew that any delay would jeopardize my holiday gift delivery. I was just about to click the “Login" button and then stopped. Thankfully, I double-checked the sender and it wasn't my favorite shopping site after all – just a really good fake email from a "phishy" sender. Like a digital marketer, phishers understand how to specifically target the things that people care about. This is why phishing attempts focused around the holidays, tax season, natural disasters, and hot news topics are often so successful. Q: Are phishers counting on the relationship and roles people have in an organization? Mike: Yes. That's the whole nature behind one of the biggest phishing attacks over the past several years – business email compromises. As a phisher, I'm sending you an email that looks like I work with you, say a vendor with a message that reads, “I changed the account that you use to pay me; please update your payment to this new account." If there is urgency behind it, it is taken seriously - for example, to avoid being late on paying a vendor. Human nature is being helpful and reacting, especially in this fast-paced, hyper-connected world – and that's why these scams continue to work. Q: What other phishing trends are you seeing? Mike: They've evolved over time. Take the simple phishing email; it's not so simple anymore. Nowadays, attacks are personalized to both the business and specific person – and phishers are taking advantage of automation and targeting tools so they can get the most reward for their effort. “Smishing" is variant of phishing focused on the phone channel, where attackers target victims with an SMS-based attack; you've probably seen them. You get a text and link from what you think is your friend saying something like “Check out this funny video!" But it isn't legitimate; it's a fraudster that is spoofing your friend's phone number. Then there is “vishing" which is a voice-based attack. This is where a fraudster pretends to be someone they're not (like a consumer's financial institution) and tries to obtain personal information or take over an existing account. Q: Wow! Phishing fraud is sophisticated. What has led to that? Mike: We've seen a tremendous leap in technology used. There is a great example of that last year with a U.K. bank. Their customers expect that if there is an out-of-place transaction, the bank will call them. In this particular vishing scheme, vishers used compromised accountholder usernames and passwords to log into customer accounts and set up money transfers. Knowing that this would alert accountholders to the attempted transfer using the SMS one-time passcode, phishers called legitimate customers, impersonated the bank, and stated that since the customer was a recent fraud attack victim, the bank needed confirmation that they were the accountholder. The vishers told customers they would receive a passcode. While the customer confirmed the code, the vishers submitted the fraudulent transfer. Q: What trends and techniques are you seeing? Mike: Two of the big trends we're seeing is around Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and SMS to find victims. A big part of phishing is what we call “spear phishing." This targets individuals with access to an organization's financial accounts or internal systems. Another term is “whaling" which targets a specific high-profile individual. The phishers are no longer just sending out blanket lottery scam and Nigerian prince emails with misspellings to millions of people. It's very focused – and phishers can easily do this using machine learning and AI. Q: Do you notice any seasonality, or spikes in phishing based on a certain time of year? Mike: The holidays are one because so many people go to their favorite shopping sites and buy items that are completely out of pattern based on what they usually do online. Another good example is tax season. We saw phishers impersonate top tax and financial management software providers, allowing consumers to “quickly and easily submit their tax forms online." What's worse is that phishers use the knowledge you have about phishing against you. Things like “How do you protect yourself? Click on this link to learn more" or “Click this link to download software and protect your devices." Also, fraudsters pay attention to the news, so whether it's a natural disaster or the cathedral fire that happened in Paris last April, phishers see those as opportunities to prey on victims simply trying to donate to a worthy cause. Q: What advice do you have for businesses and consumers to protect themselves against phishing attacks? Mike: My advice for businesses is to focus on technology and training. Strong technology solutions must be in place at all businesses to block phishing emails that are coming from suspicious sites – and for the most part, large organizations do a great job of that. Smaller businesses can also take advantage of technology solutions from their internet providers. Businesses can implement web blocking software for less secure Internet sites and filter what types of content employees can have access to on business devices. A lot of companies hire outside consultants to talk about the different types of phishing attacks with employees. These are helpful, but the key is to not allow training to become static because attackers evolve so quickly. Both businesses and consumers can use the email filtering option that is available through nearly every email provider. Don't click on any attachments that even remotely look suspicious - especially if they've been texted to you from someone you either don't know or the message appears out of character for someone you know. Q: What activities is your group taking on that will help businesses and their customers fight phishing attacks? Mike: There are several things we're doing that impact businesses and consumers offline and digitally. We help businesses recognize their customers and authenticate them, whether that's helping customers with a new bank account, enabling easy checkout at a favorite retailer app, or protecting account logins. 99% of people trying to access accounts are the legitimate account holder; it's that 1% though that causes a lot of friction for good customers. So, we're trying to make it easier for those consumers to quickly pass through all of the controls so authentication is easier. That translates into consumer loyalty for brands. Q: And that's what it's really all about? Mike: It is. We help businesses recognize their customers and also ensure that they are catching fraudsters on the back end. But we also strive to make that recognition or user experience as seamless as possible, with the right scrutiny for the risk level of that business. Mike Gross leads product innovation strategy for Global Identity and Fraud at Experian. Check out the entire podcast and video on how to protect your business from phishing here.

In the United States, June is observed as Pride Month by the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGTBQ+) community. The celebration is in remembrance of the 1969 Stonewall Uprising in Manhattan, a tipping point for the Gay Liberation Movement in the U.S. Pride is not only about the parades and flags, but about the celebration and commemoration of the contributions members of the LGBTQ+ community have made throughout U.S. history—and there are many. Though the beginnings of Pride Month originate in the U.S., Experian is committed to supporting and uplifting the LGBTQ+ community on a global scale. This year was an especially important year, marking both the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising and the one year anniversary of the inception of Experian’s Pride Network Employee Resource Group (ERG). Our Pride Network executive co-sponsors, Michele Bodda and Todd Rudie, say, "As our culture continues to evolve, we feel especially empowered by Experian’s demonstrated commitment to diversity and inclusion. With great support from our leadership, we launched the Experian Pride Network just one year ago and have achieved success beyond our aspirations." Earlier this year, for example, Experian earned a "2019 Best Place to Work for LGBTQ Equality" designation by the Human Rights Campaign (HRC). "We are proud to have achieved a perfect score on our very first submission to HRC’s Corporate Equality Index. This was a goal our ERG originally set out to achieve within three years," Bodda and Rudie stated. With so much to commemorate and celebrate, our Pride Network kicked off the month with numerous events around the world, including participation in official Pride parades, on-campus barbecues, bake-offs, spirit days, LGBTQ-focused webinars and so much more. It's important for us to not only provide a safe space for members of the LGBTQ+ community, but to also educate all of our non-LGBTQ employees about how they can be better allies. As part of the festivities, we had The LGBT Center OC conduct a webinar for ways we can develop tools and strategies for good allyship across the LGBTQ+ community and beyond. Here are some takeaways of what it means to be an LGBTQ+ ally: Allies have a deep understanding of LGBTQ+ people, terms, and experiences​ Allies speak up when they see discriminatory behavior​ Allies intervene in cases of bullying or harassment​ Allies always use the right name and pronouns for their transgender friends​ Allies recognize that they have privilege over other marginalized groups, and they want to use that privilege to help elevate the voices of the unheard​ Experian also hosted a webinar on navigating the workplace as a transgender individual. While several states have laws in place to protect transgender and gender non-conforming individuals in the workplace, harassment and discrimination are still large issues in the U.S. today. Here are some takeaways of what we can do to better support our transgender and gender non-conforming colleagues and friends: Understand the biases and hardships trans and gender non-conforming individuals face in the workplace — 75 percent of transgender workers experience discrimination, harassment, bullying, privacy invasion and suppression every day at work Know the laws in your state Empathize. You can do this by calling people by the preferred name/pronoun, refraining from making assumptions about others' sexual orientations and avoiding making assumptions that all trans people look the same or are going through a "transition" Be an ally — add gender neutral/all-gender restroom options, normalize the usage of pronouns, don't ask personal or inappropriate questions, etc. After taking measures to further educate ourselves, it was time to celebrate! Here are some photos from our Pride celebrations:   Costa Mesa, CA Allen, TX Schaumburg, IL Clearwater, FL Costa Rica  

At Experian, we believe that the power of data can be used in everyday life to help consumers worldwide. And we deliver against that mission every day. As the amount of data in the world continues to grow exponentially, the opportunity to harness the power of that information to improve the lives of people around the world grows with it. Experian is uniquely placed to fulfill that mission - we are empowering both individuals and businesses around the globe by putting them in control of their data, and their futures. Our latest Corporate Responsibility Report highlights the very real, tangible impact our company has achieved, enabling more than 20 million people to access credit and other essential services. Through our core products and services – and the introduction of new alternative data sources such as utility and rental data – Experian is adding value to societies around the world, increasing choice, transparency, and competitiveness in economies, and improving financial inclusion, helping those access mainstream financial products, who have previously been unable to. In South Africa, we launched The GeleZAR app. Developed through our social innovation programme, the app uses mobile data to enable unbanked people to improve their credit profile, helping them to access they credit they need to build their businesses and achieve their goals. In Brazil, we’re reaching those living in some of the remote parts of the vast country who don’t have access to our online services. Our Serasa Itinerant truck and boat reached more than 100,000 in 44 countries in its first year, helping consumers to view their credit scores for the very first time and learn how to manage their file, build their history and manage their debts successfully. In the USA, we introduced what we believe is a significant game changer to the way millions manage their finances. Experian Boost allows people, for the very first time, to add positive payment history directly to their file to improve their score. Since launch in March, more than 600,000 customers have boosted their score, taking control of their data in a way that has never been done before. We’re at the forefront of the battle against identity fraud. Our fraud prevention and data capabilities help both clients and consumers keep their data safe. A new service in the USA helps parents protect their children from identity theft and we’re helping older people in the UK to recognise and tackle fraud. Our roots are in providing credit information and assessing lending risks. But we are much more than that. We are creating new opportunities by connecting businesses and consumers in new ways – and exploring how data can be used to tackle societal challenges around the globe. In doing so Experian is supporting businesses grow, people prosper and communities thrive, and helping shape a better tomorrow.

FY19 proved to be a great year for Experian – one of our best ever.  We just announced results, with organic revenue growth of 9%.  But that is only part of our story. Behind the company’s success is a strategy that puts consumers first. We have looked to respond to the challenge of financial exclusion around the world, by using data and innovation to bring more people into the mainstream financial system. And we have responded to rapid digitisation of the world by helping organisations of all shapes and sizes to respond and adapt, all through the power of data. Fintech and digital disruption have revolutionised the way people engage with their finances. At Experian we help to speed up applications for credit, check for fraudulent impersonators and improve access to credit at fair and affordable rates. During the course of this financial year, we delivered some major and exciting milestones in our markets: In North America, we launched Experian Boost, an industry-first, game changing offer that is reshaping the credit landscape by putting individuals in control of their credit score. In the UK, we are introducing a range of new innovations, Ascend, Credit 3D and Experian One, which deploy our advanced analytics, predictive data and SaaS-based platforms. We were the first in our industry to be granted approval to supply Open Banking and PSD2 services by the Financial Conduct Authority and we have rolled out new services which help to assess whether loans are affordable. In Asia Pacific, we are building out our data Marketplaces with our strategic investment and partnerships with C88 in Indonesia and Jirnexu in Malaysia. This move will help to increase levels of financial inclusion in the region by improving matching to eligible credit products. In South Africa, we agreed to the acquisition of Compuscan, which will mean we are better positioned to serve the people and businesses of Africa and be an enabler of growth in consumer and business credit, identity management and financial inclusion. To sum up, the financial performance is strong.  Our commitment to using data and analytics to help consumers, businesses and society at large is even stronger.

Fraud attacks continue to increase, and businesses and consumers alike are recognizing the need for more effective preventative measures. In June 2016, we launched the industry’s first open platform designed to catch fraud faster, improve compliance, and enhance the customer experience. Experian CrossCoreTM has put more control in the hands of fraud teams and it continues to receive global recognition for its impact in the industry. We are proud to announce that CrossCoreTM has been named a market leader for fraud prevention by Cyber Defense Magazine’s 7th Annual InfoSec Awards. Judged by an independent panel of certified security professionals, the InfoSec Awards recognize the best ideas, products and services in the information technology industry. In the past year, the platform was also named best fraud prevention innovation by Cybersecurity Breakthrough and as best cybersecurity initiative of the year by CIR Magazine. Since 2016, Experian has been proud to serve organizations looking for better ways to get more out of their existing fraud and identity systems and to more effectively deploy new products and offers, while improving the customer experience and minimizing risk. According to Experian’s 2019 Global Identity & Fraud Report, 55% of businesses reported an increase in online fraud-related losses over the past 12 months, predominantly around account origination and account takeover attacks. Our study shows that consumers value security and convenience. They also expect to be recognized and met with a personalized experience. Businesses can deliver both security and convenience, but to do so, they need to apply the right tools and relevant information. CrossCoreTM is helping fraud teams around the world accomplish this by adapting and deploying strategies that keep up with the pace of fraud while reducing burdens on IT and data science teams. Learn more about CrossCore.

As digital transformation follows its course, ubiquitous data and new technologies are dramatically changing the way consumers interact with businesses. The Amazons and Googles of the world are redefining customer experience on a daily basis and setting the bar higher for the rest of industries to catch up. This ‘customer-first’ era calls for innovative ways to achieve sustainable growth and market leadership. Aimed at understanding this new reality, we commissioned Forrester Consulting to survey senior executives and decision makers about how they tackle the challenges and opportunities surrounding digital transformation. What we found is that the key to succeed in today’s highly competitive and fast paced environment is creating a comprehensive, unified view into their customers and their needs. And that although businesses are committed to keeping up with the pace of change to stay relevant, there are still trying to figure out how to execute their ‘customer-first’ vision. Businesses from all over the world wonder how they can attract and retain new customers, or what are the tools they need to quickly act on insights and make consistent, relevant decisions about what matters the most to their customers. Our research shows that the early beneficiaries of digitalisation such as fintech companies and e-commerce brands have been quick to understand younger, tech savvy and convenience-hungry consumers. Both industries have leveraged decades of technology developments to meet their customers’ expectations, setting the bar high. They have evolved from one-time transactions to building relationships, creating loyal followers and facilitating repeat purchases. Financial services and other sectors can find inspiration in how customer strategies focused on relevance and personalisation deliver the curated experiences consumers demand. When you put the customer first, the opportunities to create more value from your customer relationships are endless. We believe the future is bright for the business which remains nimble and willing to evolve their business models, using technology to meet the needs of tomorrow’s customer. Key findings 81% of executives believe traditional business models will disappear over the next five years due to digital transformation. 79% of key decision makers believe their customers can seamlessly interact with their organisations across mobile, web, and in-person channels – and are generally positive about the progress they are making. Two thirds of executives believe their profitability would improve if they were able to create that single, comprehensive view of the customer. Knowing and understanding customers better than anyone else is paramount to consistently assisting them how, when and where they need it. Businesses must ensure that they offer appropriate products that their customers can afford and benefit from now and in the future, regardless of market conditions or changing personal circumstances. Six out of ten executives believe sharing their data with third parties and tapping into additional data will help them create frictionless customer experiences. But there are some challenges they need to overcome before achieving that. For example, 40 percent of executives globally still feel they cannot easily share their data. They also need to make sense and find meaning from all the data they have. They are currently investing in new technologies to make sense of their data, but these efforts are not going far enough. 53% of businesses worldwide struggle to make consistent customer decisions. Part of it due to the gathering of inconsistent data from one channel to the next. The better businesses get at managing different points of interaction, the more insight they can obtain within a given customer’s experience. Using advanced analytics helps unlock the value latent in different points of interaction along the entire relationship with your customers. 77% of executives set aside budget for advanced analytics and decision-management systems. To turn strategic priorities into action, businesses have set aside budget to invest in analytics and digital decisioning. Thanks to innovative analytical tools, businesses can deliver improved, personalised experiences when they matter, better protecting consumers and complying with regulations. Download the full report.

Financial exclusion is a global issue with an estimated 1.7 billion adults currently ‘unbanked’ . Experian’s core mission is to help bring financial inclusion to every adult in the world. There are currently millions of ‘thin file’ consumers and SMEs in sub-Saharan Africa. These are consumers with limited information on a traditional credit bureau or have no information at all, so-called ‘invisibles’, who find themselves excluded from mainstream finance. They often face more difficulty – or higher costs - when applying for financial products or services. That’s why we are proud to announce today the launch of a ground-breaking new smartphone app, GeleZAR, in South Africa, which aims to bring more micro-entrepreneurs into the mainstream economy and ensure they get the credit score they deserve.. Using the expertise of our global innovation hubs, we have developed a unique financial education and credit scoring mobile app. GeleZAR is designed to educate entrepreneurs and individuals on how to manage their finances, budget and credit score in a fun, entertaining and digestible way. It can also advise individuals on how to maintain a good credit health and recommends remedial actions where needed. In partnership with a local South African consumer and fintech developer, Experian designed the app specifically for entry-level smartphones. We are also working with one of the largest low-cost mobile phone retailers in Africa to trial the app which has been pre-installed on a range of its entry-level smartphones.. The intention is to extend the rollout and make the app accessible for free on more than six million devices annually. Working with alternative data that an individual user consents to share on the app, GeleZAR will be able to assess an individual’s stability, build a credit profile and potentially improve their credit score. This in turn could enable them to access a broader range of financial products at more affordable interest rates. This is a great example of how Experian is innovating to find new ways to empower our customers while uplifting societies. It also fulfils our passion for financial inclusion and the accurate assessment of affordability. Experian’s cutting edge technological capabilities enable us to use the power of data to transform lives, businesses and economies for the better. Through our pioneering work in this space we hope to help consumers around the world on their credit journey. GeleZAR is just one of the ways we are delivering on our mission to build and improve the credit files of millions of people in South Africa and beyond.

Digital commerce has changed the way consumers interact with businesses. More people are transacting online versus going into retail stores, and more than half of banking is done via mobile channels. Yet both businesses and consumers still want convenience and security, without increased fraud risk. And as interactions have become more anonymous in an online space, trust is based on businesses protecting consumers from fraud while still providing a great customer experience. So, what does it take to build trusted relationships online? New research from our 2019 Global Identity and Fraud Report shows that 74% of consumers see security as the most important element of their online experience, followed by convenience. In the past, businesses have often invested in one at the expense of the other, and our research suggests that consumers can expect both security and convenience without the trade-off. The availability of information consumers share with businesses make this possible, and consumers are willing to share more personal information if they believe it means greater online security and convenience. In fact, our research found that 70 percent of consumers are willing to share more personal data, particularly when they see a benefit. However, this value exchange of more personal information for a better online experience is the same information that puts consumers at a greater risk for fraud. Instead, businesses need to demand more from the information they already have access to and use more sophisticated authentication strategies and advanced technologies to better identify their customers and deliver tailored, streamlined experiences without increasing their risk exposure. Findings from the study reveal that consumers and business leaders agree that security methods enabled by new technologies and advanced authentication methods instill online trust. In fact, consumer confidence grew from 43 percent to 74 percent when physical biometrics was used to protect their accounts.  The report also found that businesses are beginning to embrace the changing technology, while half of organizations globally reported an increase in their fraud management budget over the past twelve months. And lastly, the report looked at transparency and how that impacts consumer trust. In order to create even more trust online, many businesses are proactively sharing with customers how they use their personal information. The report found that nearly 80 percent of consumers say the more transparent a business is about the use of their information, the greater trust they have in that business. And the good news is that 56 percent of businesses plan to invest more in transparency-inspired programs such as – consumer education, communicating terms more concisely, and helping consumers feel in control of their personal data. Fraud remains a constant threat and it should come as no surprise that nearly 60 percent of consumers worldwide have experienced online fraud at some point. However, both business and consumers are getting smarter about how they manage fraud and it comes down to the important theme of trust. In order for consumers to trust businesses, they need to feel secure. And by adopting better security measures, businesses can embrace the important role of protecting customers and giving them the experience they want and deserve. Download the new Experian 2019 Fraud & Identity report here.