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Having a checking and savings account is an essential part of managing your finances. They allow you to pay bills, make day-to-day transactions and save for the future. Opening a bank account is relatively easy. You usually only need a few documents and an opening deposit to get going. From there, you can begin using your account right away.
What Documents You Need to Open a Bank Account
Every financial institution is different, but most require the following information to open a bank account. Gathering everything beforehand can help streamline the process.
- Valid government-issued photo ID: That can be a driver's license, state ID card, passport or military identification card.
- Personal information: The bank will likely request your birth date and Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). If you're under 18, you might need to provide your birth certificate. Your parent or guardian can sign the necessary paperwork to open a joint account with you.
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or residency: If you're a noncitizen, you may need to provide your passport, an alien identification card or other government-issued photo ID from your home country. It's also possible for undocumented folks to open a bank account. They'll likely need to apply for an ITIN first, which may be used in place of a Social Security number.
- Proof of address: That can be a utility bill, rental agreement or mortgage statement.
- An initial deposit: Some financial institutions require a minimum opening deposit. The amount can vary, but you'll likely need between $25 to $100 to open a checking or savings account, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Find Digital Checking Accounts
How to Open a Bank Account
1. Compare Bank Accounts
Decide if you need a checking account, savings account or both, then think about your needs. For example, you might prefer to do your banking with a financial institution that has a local brick-and-mortar bank or a robust ATM network. If you're setting money aside for a financial goal, then annual percentage yields (APYs) may be most important to you. Either way, be sure to compare the following when shopping around:
- Account fees like monthly maintenance fees, ATM fees and overdraft protection fees
- Minimum balance requirements
- The ability to earn interest
- Access to other financial services that are important to you
2. Prepare to Apply
Once you've decided on a financial institution, figure out what you need to open a bank account. Having the necessary documents on hand can prevent delays and get your new account up and running faster. If you're going with a credit union, you'll need to apply for membership as part of your account application.
Credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit cooperatives that may offer better APYs and lower credit card rates than traditional banks. They usually serve a specific population, such as military families or educators, but that isn't always the case. Some credit unions don't restrict membership and are open to anyone.
Learn more >> Pros and Cons of Banking With a Credit Union
3. Complete Your Application
The next step to open a bank account is to submit your application, which you might do in person or online. This shouldn't take long if you've got all the required documents ready. Simply provide the requested information, make an opening deposit and you should be good to go. You can link your new account to any existing accounts you have to transfer funds from one account to another.
Can I Open a Bank Account Online?
Yes, online bank accounts can be a great option—especially if you're looking to boost your savings. Online banks typically offer the best rates on high-yield savings accounts. You'll just need to upload copies of the required documents. It's important to research online banks and compare their ATM networks and customer service reviews before opening an account. These are important details since you won't have a physical branch to go to if you need assistance.
The Bottom Line
You can open a bank account with a government-issued photo ID and some basic personal information, but you might have to make a minimum opening deposit. Be sure to shop around and compare accounts at different banks and credit unions, which can help you find the best account.
If you're thinking about opening a new checking account, the Experian Smart Money™ Digital Checking Account & Debit Card can help you build credit without debt by automatically linking to Experian Boost®ø, which gives you credit for eligible bill payments after three months of payments. You'll also pay no monthly fees¶ for Experian Smart Money, have access to more than 55,000 fee-free ATMs worldwide** and could receive your paychecks up to two days early when you enroll in direct deposit†. You can get an Experian Smart Money Account through a free or paid Experian membership, which also gives you access to your FICO® Score☉ , Experian credit report and more. See terms at experian.com/legal.