What to Know About ETIAS Requirements

What Is ETIAS?

ETIAS is a digital travel authorization for visitors from visa-exempt countries (including the United States) planning short stays in select European countries. It works similarly to the U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), which prescreens eligible foreign travelers visiting the U.S.

You can apply for ETIAS online, and approval typically takes just minutes. The system works with the EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) to track entries and exits, enforce the 90-day stay rule and strengthen border security.

Tip: ETIAS applies to both air and sea travel.

When Will ETIAS Be Implemented?

ETIAS is set to go into effect in the fourth quarter of 2026. The exact launch date has not been finalized, however. To minimize complications with rolling out the program, the European Union may not require ETIAS compliance during the first three to six months after the program launches.

Do I Need ETIAS to Travel to Europe?

Once the new system is in place, ETIAS will be required for U.S. citizens—as well as citizens of any other non-EU countries who don't currently need a visa—for short-term visits to specific European countries. For example, Americans will need ETIAS approval when visiting Cyprus as well as Schengen countries, including:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czechia
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland

Tip: Schengen is a border agreement between European countries that guarantees free movement within the 29 countries mentioned above (25 EU member states and four non-EU countries).

More specifically, the ETIAS is required for visits of up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Even if you just have a layover in one of these countries, ETIAS approval is mandatory. If you don't comply, you may be denied boarding by your airline or refused entry by border officials.

It's also important to note that ETIAS does not guarantee entry; you'll still need to satisfy any conditions set by the country you plan to enter.

Learn more: How to Travel Cheap and Save on Your Vacation

How to Apply for ETIAS

The ETIAS application process is simple and can be completed online in just a few minutes. It's important to note that each traveler will need to submit an application, regardless of age. Here are the steps:

1. Gather required documentation. You'll need a valid U.S. passport with at least six months remaining before expiration, your personal information, travel plans and a debit or credit card for the modest fee.
2. Access the official ETIAS website. When the system launches in 2026, you can submit an application through the official ETIAS portal. It's crucial that you avoid unauthorized third-party websites, which can charge extra fees.
3. Complete the application form. You'll provide personal information, travel plans and answers to health and security questions about medical history, criminal record or prior travel issues. It should take less than 10 minutes to complete the form.
4. Pay the application fee. For travelers ages 18 to 70, there's an application fee of 7 euros (roughly $8). Anyone outside this age range doesn't need to pay.
5. Submit and wait for approval. Most applications are processed within minutes, but it can take up to 96 hours in some cases. If EU authorities require additional information or interviews, it can take up to 30 days. You'll receive an email confirmation upon approval or if you need to provide additional details.

Before you submit your application, carefully confirm the information you've provided. Getting denied due to inaccurate information can delay the process and put your trip in jeopardy.

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How Long Is ETIAS Valid For?

Your ETIAS is valid for three years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you can make multiple trips to ETIAS-required countries without reapplying, as long as you follow the 90-day stay rule within any 180-day period.

If your passport expires, is nearing expiration or you get a new one before your ETIAS expires, you'll need to apply for a new ETIAS since the authorization is electronically linked to your specific passport.

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The Bottom Line

ETIAS adds an extra step to traveling in Europe, but it's designed to be fast, simple and secure. Starting in late 2026, most U.S. travelers will need to apply online before departure. By understanding the requirements and applying well before your trip, you can focus on what really matters: enjoying your European adventure.