4 Reasons to Keep Your Finances Separate After Marriage

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Quick Answer

  • There are many alternative approaches to combining finances as a married couple, including keeping finances separate.
  • Maintaining separate finances in marriage can make sense if you have different money management styles.
  • It’s also an option if you have a blended family, you want financial independence or you’ve received an inheritance (or are expecting one).
Newly married young couple deciding how to separate finances.

For many people, tying the knot means combining finances after marriage. It's a personal decision, however, and getting married doesn't necessarily have to mean sharing bank accounts with your spouse.

Lots of couples choose to have separate finances in marriage—and that may feel like your best option if the two of you manage your money differently or simply want financial independence. You can still split bills and work together toward shared goals, but the way you approach it can be unique to you. Here are some scenarios where it might make sense to maintain separate finances.

1. You Have a Blended Family

Merging money may feel more complicated if you or your partner have children from a previous relationship, especially if one of you pays or receives child support or alimony. Depending on your new family dynamics, the stepparent may or may not want to contribute to child-related expenses.

For example, they may feel comfortable covering regular household costs but prefer to leave extracurricular fees to the biological parents. In situations like these, maintaining separate finances can help keep things simple and avoid unwanted conflict.

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2. You Manage Money Differently

Disagreements can arise quickly when there's financial incompatibility. One of you may be an emotional spender or take a more relaxed approach to budgeting, while the other prefers more structure. Even if your spending habits are similar, you might prioritize different short- and long-term financial goals. Drawing a line between your finances might be your best option. You can always contribute equally toward joint expenses and goals that feel aligned for both of you.

3. You Each Want Financial Independence

As a couple, you may not like the idea of one spouse feeling financially responsible for the other. You might also be someone who enjoys their independence—and doesn't want their partner weighing in on their spending or saving habits. This can be an especially major factor if the two of you earn drastically different incomes.

Whatever the reason, it's valid to desire financial freedom and want to keep your finances separate. From there, you can combine money on an as-needed basis. There isn't one right or wrong way, and it doesn't mean you love your partner any less.

4. You Have (or Are Planning to Have) an Inheritance

In most cases, inherited money or assets aren't considered marital property. Even in community property states, where most assets are jointly owned by married couples, inherited assets are generally considered separate property.

But if the person who receives the inheritance commingles that money with their spouse, it then becomes joint property. That can happen if they put those funds into a joint bank account or toward the purchase of a family home. Dividing these assets can be complicated if you end up divorcing. A lawyer may be a helpful resource if you've received an inheritance (or have one coming your way).

How to Make Separate Finances Work

It's always important to communicate about money, even if you and your spouse decide to keep your finances separate. Here are some ways to make it work:

  • Get familiar with state laws. If you're in a community property state, certain assets and debts are considered joint marital property. You can likely override some of this with a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. Also avoid commingling premarriage assets and any assets received from an inheritance.
  • Decide how you'll pay joint bills. One option is for each partner to own certain bills. For example, you might pay for both cellphones, while your partner covers the water bill and utilities. Alternatively, you can split everything 50/50. That might require one partner to make the payments and the other to reimburse them for their half. Meanwhile, your personal spending can remain separate.
  • Clarify how you'll save for shared financial goals. That can include building your emergency fund, paying down joint debt or buying a home. Together, you can decide where to hold these funds, whether that's a joint high-yield savings account or separate savings accounts. You might also contribute to your own retirement accounts but have a shared vision for the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some potential downsides to consider:

  • More complicated: You may need to routinely transfer funds or reimburse each other as you cover shared expenses. You'll also need to plan ahead for irregular bills, like an insurance premium that's due every six months. (Sinking funds can be helpful here.)
  • It can be hard for a lower-earning spouse: If you decide to split joint bills 50/50, that could create financial strain if one spouse earns significantly less than the other. One workaround is to have an equitable split where each partner contributes whatever amount makes sense for their income. For example, that might mean splitting household bills 70/30.

Combining finances may be a good option if you have similar spending and saving habits and prefer the transparency of shared accounts. It can also simplify your finances: Everyone's income goes into one pot, and then bills are paid out of that account. You can also set up automatic transfers to a joint savings account to work toward shared goals.

The Bottom Line

Not every couple wants to combine their money after their wedding. Maintaining separate finances in marriage might feel right for your personality and budgeting style—and that's OK. It could also make things easier if you're expecting an inheritance or have a blended family. What matters most is keeping the lines of communication open so that you and your partner can work toward shared financial goals as a team.

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About the author

Marianne Hayes is a longtime freelance writer who's been covering personal finance for nearly a decade. She specializes in everything from debt management and budgeting to investing and saving. Marianne has written for CNBC, Redbook, Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping and more.

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